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Functional Nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization and Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Composites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2025 | Viewed by 577

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Interests: applications of thermal analysis and other methods to studies of liquid-solid interactions; adsorption properties and total heterogeneity of adsorbents; adsorption of contaminations from aqueous solutions onto the natural adsorbents surfaces

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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Interests: preparation, modification and testing of properties of porous materials; adsorption of organic and inorganic pollutants; adsorption equilibrium and kinetics; environmental protection

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to submit your recent studies to a Special Issue of Materials titled “Functional Nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization and Applications”.

One of the leading research directions in modern materials engineering is the production of composite materials with specific parameters. Such materials have been known and used by humans for many years. The idea of composites is to combine two or more materials into one material with new properties. Recently, nanocomposites, i.e., composite materials in which at least one component has dimensions on the nanometer scale (10−9 m), have gained considerable interest. Research to date indicates that nanocomposites have better and more desirable properties compared to conventional composites with the same chemical and phase composition. Currently, the greatest interest is in nanocomposites, which are functional materials that are characterized by specific physicochemical properties that predispose them to applications in specific fields. Due to the wide range of possible desired functional properties of nanocomposite materials, they are widely used in many industries, e.g., pharmacy, medicine, environmental protection, construction, automotive and aviation, food, cosmetics and others.

The aim of this Special Issue is to collect the latest literature on the preparation and study of the properties and potential applications of functional nanocomposites. Original research articles, review articles and short communications describing current research directions and future prospects in the areas of functional nanocomposite materials preparation are welcome.

Dr. Dariusz Sternik
Dr. Małgorzata Wasilewska
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • functional nanocomposites
  • synthesis of nanocomposites
  • desired properties
  • material engineering
  • applications of nanocomposites

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 4488 KiB  
Review
Mesoporous Carbon Composites Containing Carbon Nanostructures: Recent Advances in Synthesis and Applications in Electrochemistry
by Agnieszka Hryniewicka, Gabriela Siemiaszko and Marta E. Plonska-Brzezinska
Materials 2024, 17(24), 6195; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17246195 - 18 Dec 2024
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Abstract
Carbon nanostructures (CNs) are various low-dimensional allotropes of carbon that have attracted much scientific attention due to their interesting physicochemical properties. It was quickly discovered that the properties of CNs can be significantly improved by modifying their surface or synthesizing composites containing CNs. [...] Read more.
Carbon nanostructures (CNs) are various low-dimensional allotropes of carbon that have attracted much scientific attention due to their interesting physicochemical properties. It was quickly discovered that the properties of CNs can be significantly improved by modifying their surface or synthesizing composites containing CNs. Composites combine two or more materials to create a final material with enhanced properties compared with their initial components. In this review, we focused on one group of carbon materials—composites containing CNs (carbon/CN composites), characterized by high mesoporosity. Particular attention was paid to the type of synthesis used, divided into hard- and soft-templating methods, the type of polymer matrix precursors and their preparation method, heteroatom doping, pore formation methods, and correlations between the applied experimental conditions of synthesis and the structural properties of the composite materials obtained. In the last part, we present an updated summary of the applications of mesoporous composites in energy storage systems, supercapacitors, electrocatalysis, etc. The correlations among porous structures of materials, heteroatom doping, and electrochemical or catalytic efficiency, including activity, selectivity, and stability, were also emphasized. To our knowledge, a single review has never summarized pyrolyzed mesoporous composites of polymer-CNs, their properties and applications in electrochemistry. Full article
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