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Recent Progress in Bioceramics and Their Composites
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Recent Progress in Bioceramics and Their Composites

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 April 2025 | Viewed by 1138

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Csaba Balázsi

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Centre for Energy Research, Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science, Konkoly-Thege Str. 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
Interests: ceramic processing; nano-milling; hydrothermal; powder technology; sintering; electrospinning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of bioceramics and their composites has advanced significantly to restore, substitute, or regenerate not only skeletal hard but also soft tissues. These innovative materials have been studied to be applied for orthopaedic implants, bone substitutes, bone cements, dental prostheses, drug delivery carriers, and even for cancer treatments. In addition, the development and use of nanostructured materials, biomimetic materials, and inorganic–organic structures resulted in considerable scientific interest in the bioceramics field. Thus, this Special Issue focuses on topics covering the processing of novel bioceramics, and the synthesis of bio-hybrids and bioactive or bioresorbable composites in addition to the study of their biodegradability and biocompatibility. Contributions on innovative approaches such as the additive manufacturing of bioceramics and biocomposites, layer deposition techniques, tissue engineering, and drug delivery systems are also welcome.

Dr. Csaba Balázsi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sol–gel
  • powder technology
  • deposition techniques
  • the 3D printing/additive manufacturing of bioceramics
  • nanostructured bioceramics
  • bioactive and resorbable ceramics
  • bio-inspired, bio-synthetic, and biomimetic ceramics
  • ceramics for drug and gene delivery
  • the in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility of bioceramics
  • scaffolds for orthopaedic and dental restorations

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 31106 KiB  
Review
Hydroxyapatite-Based Natural Biopolymer Composite for Tissue Regeneration
by Wasan Alkaron, Alaa Almansoori, Katalin Balázsi and Csaba Balázsi
Materials 2024, 17(16), 4117; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164117 - 20 Aug 2024
Viewed by 873
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) polymer composites have gained significant attention due to their applications in bone regeneration and tooth implants. This review examines the synthesis, properties, and applications of Hap, highlighting various manufacturing methods, including wet, dry, hydrothermal, and sol–gel processes. The properties of HAp [...] Read more.
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) polymer composites have gained significant attention due to their applications in bone regeneration and tooth implants. This review examines the synthesis, properties, and applications of Hap, highlighting various manufacturing methods, including wet, dry, hydrothermal, and sol–gel processes. The properties of HAp are influenced by precursor materials and are commonly obtained from natural calcium-rich sources like eggshells, seashells, and fish scales. Composite materials, such as cellulose–hydroxyapatite and gelatin–hydroxyapatite, exhibit promising strength and biocompatibility for bone and tissue replacement. Metallic implants and scaffolds enhance stability, including well-known titanium-based and stainless steel-based implants and ceramic body implants. Biopolymers, like chitosan and alginate, combined with Hap, offer chemical stability and strength for tissue engineering. Collagen, fibrin, and gelatin play crucial roles in mimicking natural bone composition. Various synthesis methods like sol–gel, hydrothermal, and solution casting produce HAp crystals, with potential applications in bone repair and regeneration. Additionally, the use of biowaste materials, like eggshells and snails or seashells, not only supports sustainable HAp production but also reduces environmental impact. This review emphasizes the significance of understanding the properties of calcium–phosphate (Ca-P) compounds and processing methods for scaffold generation, highlighting novel characteristics and mechanisms of biomaterials in bone healing. Comparative studies of these methods in specific applications underscore the versatility and potential of HAp composites in biomedical engineering. Overall, HAp composites offer promising solutions for improving patient outcomes in bone replacement and tissue engineering and advancing medical practices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Bioceramics and Their Composites)
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