materials-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Research on Advanced Welding Techniques

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Manufacturing Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 November 2023) | Viewed by 6445

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Mechanical, Materials & Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Interests: welding and joining; advanced welding; high-efficiency welding; weldability; industrial application; intelligent welding; hybrid welding; arc welding and laser welding; additive manufacturing (arc and laser); innovative shielding gas for welding; consumable design and production

E-Mail Website
Co-Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
Interests: advanced welding; high-efficiency welding; hybrid welding; wire arc additive manufacturing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on welding-related advanced technologies and contains two major groups: (1) Welding in a traditional sense, including Welding and joining methods (arc welding, laser welding, hybrid welding, innovative welding, etc.), weldability study of new materials, dissimilar metals welding, development of novel consumables for special application, intelligent welding realised by welding sources, robots and sensors, and innovative shielding gas for special welding processes. All the advanced welding-related techniques have a close correlation with the industrial applications or have potential to be applied in the industries; (2) additive manufacturing, including the heat sources of beam, arc, etc. and the feedstocks of powder, wire, etc., emphasising directed energy deposition (DED). The importance of shape and performance control in the process of additive manufacturing relying on selected power sources and auxiliary accessory equipment is the priority of the Special Issue.

Dr. Jian Han
Dr. Yinbao Tian
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • welding and joining
  • weldability
  • dissimilar welding
  • consumable, intelligent welding
  • industrial application
  • additive manufacturing
  • directed energy deposition
  • shape and performance control

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (5 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

15 pages, 4811 KiB  
Article
Stability Analysis of Metal Active-Gas Welding Short-Circuiting Transfer Based on Input Pulsating Energy
by Xiaoqing Lv, Quanjun He and Lianyong Xu
Materials 2024, 17(2), 274; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020274 - 5 Jan 2024
Viewed by 964
Abstract
In this study, a platform for a welding experiment, used to collect input and output electrical signals, was constructed, and the algorithm for the input pulsating energy interpolation line (IPEI) was given. Experiments with MAG surface straight line welding were conducted at various [...] Read more.
In this study, a platform for a welding experiment, used to collect input and output electrical signals, was constructed, and the algorithm for the input pulsating energy interpolation line (IPEI) was given. Experiments with MAG surface straight line welding were conducted at various voltages. Analysis of the IPEI in relation to the welding current was performed while combining real-world welding occurrences with high-speed camera images of droplet transfer. It was established that the IPEI can be employed as a characteristic parameter to assess the stability of the short-circuiting transfer process in MAG welding. The three criteria for assessing the stability were the spectrum, approximation entropy, and coefficient of variation. A comparative analysis was conducted on each of these approaches. It was determined that the most effective technique is approximation entropy. The approximation entropy of the welding current and IPEI are also highly consistent, with a correlation coefficient as high as 0.9889. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Advanced Welding Techniques)
Show Figures

Figure 1

13 pages, 5576 KiB  
Article
Effect of Workpiece/Tool Heat Transfer and Friction Coefficients on Accuracy of Simulated Temperatures and Torques in a Friction Stir Welding Plunge
by Matthew Goodson, Ryan Melander, Michael P. Miles and Troy Munro
Materials 2024, 17(1), 198; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17010198 - 29 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 771
Abstract
Friction stir process models are typically validated by tuning heat transfer and friction coefficients until measured temperatures in either the tool or workpiece, but rarely in both, match simulated results. A three-dimensional finite element model for a tool plunge in an AA 6061-T6 [...] Read more.
Friction stir process models are typically validated by tuning heat transfer and friction coefficients until measured temperatures in either the tool or workpiece, but rarely in both, match simulated results. A three-dimensional finite element model for a tool plunge in an AA 6061-T6 is validated for temperature predictions in both the tool and workpiece using a friction coefficient that varies with time. Peak workpiece temperatures were within 1.5% of experimental temperatures and tool temperatures were off by 80 °C. The sensitivity of the predicted temperatures with respect to the workpiece/tool heat transfer coefficient was shown to be high for the tool and low for the workpiece, while the spindle torque was slightly underpredicted in the best case. These results show that workpiece/tool interface properties must be tuned by considering predictions on both sides of the heat generation interface in order to ensure a reliable process simulation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Advanced Welding Techniques)
Show Figures

Figure 1

18 pages, 7438 KiB  
Article
Effect of Nb Content and Second Heat Cycle Peak Temperatures on Toughness of X80 Pipeline Steel
by Yuefeng Chen, Yaobin Yang, Xiaodong He, Qiang Chi, Lihua Qi, Weiwei Li and Xin Li
Materials 2023, 16(24), 7632; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16247632 - 13 Dec 2023
Viewed by 689
Abstract
The microstructure evolution and variation of impact toughness in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of X80 pipeline steel with different Nb content under different peak temperatures in the secondary thermal cycle were studied through welding thermal simulation, the Charpy impact test, EBSD analysis, SEM [...] Read more.
The microstructure evolution and variation of impact toughness in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of X80 pipeline steel with different Nb content under different peak temperatures in the secondary thermal cycle were studied through welding thermal simulation, the Charpy impact test, EBSD analysis, SEM observation, and TEM observation in this study. The results indicate that when the peak temperatures of the second pass were lower than Ac1, both X80 pipeline steels had high impact toughness. For secondary peak temperatures in the range of Ac1 to Ac3, both X80 pipeline steels had the worst impact toughness, mainly due to the formation of massive blocky M-A constituents in chain form on grain boundaries. When the secondary peak temperatures were higher than Ac3, both X80 pipeline steels had excellent impact toughness. Smaller grain size and higher proportions of HAGBs can effectively improve the impact toughness. Meanwhile, high Nb X80 pipeline steel had higher impact absorption energy and smaller dispersion. Adding an appropriate amount of Nb to X80 pipeline steel can ensure the impact toughness of SCCGHAZ and SCGHAZ in welded joints. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Advanced Welding Techniques)
Show Figures

Figure 1

13 pages, 12977 KiB  
Article
Physical Simulation and Numerical Simulation of Flash Butt Welding for Innovative Dual Phase Steel DP590: A Comparative Study
by Jingwen Song, Lisong Zhu, Jun Wang, Yao Lu, Cheng Ma, Jian Han and Zhengyi Jiang
Materials 2023, 16(9), 3513; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16093513 - 3 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1978
Abstract
In this study, the microstructure and performance of newly designed dual-phase steel (DP590) after joining by flash butt welding (FBW) for vehicle wheel rims was analysed and compared by two simulations, i.e., physical simulation and numerical simulation, due to the high acceptance of [...] Read more.
In this study, the microstructure and performance of newly designed dual-phase steel (DP590) after joining by flash butt welding (FBW) for vehicle wheel rims was analysed and compared by two simulations, i.e., physical simulation and numerical simulation, due to the high acceptance of these two methodologies. Physical simulation is regarded as a thermal–mechanical solution conducted by the Gleeble 3500 simulator and which can distribute the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the obtained weld joint into four typical HAZs. These are coarse-grained HAZ, fine-grained HAZ, inter-critical HAZ and sub-critical HAZ. A combination of ferrite and tempered martensite leads to the softening behaviour at the sub-critical HAZ of DP590, which is verified to be the weakest area, and influences the final performance due to ~9% reduction of hardness and tensile strength. The numerical simulation, relying on finite element method (FEM) analysis, can distinguish the temperature distribution, which helps us to understand the relationship between the temperature distribution and real microstructure/performance. Based on this study, the combination of physical and numerical simulations can be used to optimise the flash butt welding parameters (flash and butt processes) from the points of temperature distribution (varied areas), microstructure and performance, which are guidelines for the investigation of flash butt welding for innovative materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Advanced Welding Techniques)
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 5578 KiB  
Article
Effects of Rotational Speed on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2198-T8 Al-Li Alloy Processed by Friction Spot Welding
by Zheng Pang, Jin Yang and Yangchuan Cai
Materials 2023, 16(5), 1807; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16051807 - 22 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1230
Abstract
The friction spot welding (FSpW) method was used to weld 2198-T8 Al-Li alloy at rotational speeds of 500 rpm, 1000 rpm, and 1800 rpm. It was shown that the grains in the FSpW joints were transformed from “pancake” grains to fine equiaxed grains [...] Read more.
The friction spot welding (FSpW) method was used to weld 2198-T8 Al-Li alloy at rotational speeds of 500 rpm, 1000 rpm, and 1800 rpm. It was shown that the grains in the FSpW joints were transformed from “pancake” grains to fine equiaxed grains by the heat input of welding, and the reinforcing phases of S’ and θ were all redissolved into the Al matrix. This leads to a decrease in the tensile strength of the FsPW joint compared to the base material and a change in the fracture mechanism from mixed ductile-brittle fracture to ductile fracture. Finally, the tensile properties of the welded joint depend on the size and morphology of the grains and their dislocation density. At the rotational speed setting of 1000 rpm in this paper, the mechanical properties of welded joints consisting of fine and uniformly distributed equiaxed grains are best. Therefore, a reasonable set of the rotational speed of FSpW can improve the mechanical properties of the welded joints of 2198-T8 Al-Li alloy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Advanced Welding Techniques)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop