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Advances in Polymer Matrix Composites
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Advances in Polymer Matrix Composites

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymeric Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 January 2023) | Viewed by 7944

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Ali Reza Zanjanijam

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Athlone Institute of Technology (AIT), Dublin Road, Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Ireland
Interests: polymer blends and composites; nanocomposites; mechanical properties; thermal properties; crystallization; biodegradable polymers; nanofillers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The subject of polymer composites is one of the most interesting topics in the area of polymer science and technology; therefore, many researchers are studying these materials and developing new approaches to enhance the mechanical, thermal, electrical, and barrier properties of polymers. This Special Issue provides an opportunity for the scientific community to publish their findings with the aim to present the most promising research lines in the field. We welcome research papers and review articles covering the manufacturing and performance of polymer composites/nanocomposites for different applications.

Dr. Ali Reza Zanjanijam
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • composites
  • nanocomposites
  • biopolymer
  • surface modification
  • surface functionalization
  • polymer processing
  • nanomaterials
  • nanoparticles
  • carbon nanotubes
  • nanoclay
  • graphene
  • fibers

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 5451 KiB  
Article
Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam
by Jolanta Niedbała, Magdalena Popczyk, Łukasz Hawełek, Szymon Orda, Hubert Okła, Jadwiga Gabor, Sebastian Stach and Andrzej S. Swinarew
Materials 2022, 15(11), 3895; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15113895 - 30 May 2022
Viewed by 1842
Abstract
Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline [...] Read more.
Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni2+ is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polymer Matrix Composites)
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15 pages, 8015 KiB  
Article
Preparation and Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites Filled with Powdered Buckwheat Husks
by Marcin Włoch and Paulina Landowska
Materials 2022, 15(1), 356; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15010356 - 4 Jan 2022
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 2305
Abstract
Bio-based fillers for the polymer composites are still interesting from the scientific and industrial point of view, due to their low cost and renewable nature. In this work partially green composites were obtained by the mixing of thermoplastic poly(ester-urethane) with the unmodified and [...] Read more.
Bio-based fillers for the polymer composites are still interesting from the scientific and industrial point of view, due to their low cost and renewable nature. In this work partially green composites were obtained by the mixing of thermoplastic poly(ester-urethane) with the unmodified and modified (by acetylation) grinded buckwheat husks. Obtained biocomposites were characterized in the terms of their chemical structure (FTIR), microstructure (SEM), thermal stability (TGA), thermomechanical properties (DMTA), and selected mechanical properties. The results showed that introduction of grinded buckwheat husks (even if the amount is 60 wt%) permit retaining high values of tensile strength (around 8–10 MPa), but the increasing amount of applied filler is connected with the decreasing of elongation at break. It can result from good interaction between the polymer matrix and the bio-based filler (confirmed by high values of polymer matrix-filler interaction parameter determined from Pukánszky’s model for the tensile strength of composites). The applied chemical treatment results in changing of mechanical properties of filler and composites. Obtained results confirmed the possibility of using powdered buckwheat husks as filler for thermoplastic polyurethane. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polymer Matrix Composites)
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15 pages, 4776 KiB  
Article
Viscoelastic, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of Melt-Processed Poly (ε-Caprolactone) (PCL)/Hydroxyapatite (HAP) Composites
by Mpho Phillip Motloung, Tladi Gideon Mofokeng and Suprakas Sinha Ray
Materials 2022, 15(1), 104; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15010104 - 24 Dec 2021
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 3221
Abstract
Poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL)/hydroxyapatite (HAP) composites represent a novel material with desired properties for various applications. In this work, PCL/HAP composites at low loadings were developed through melt-extrusion processing. The effects of HAP loading on viscoelastic, thermal, structural, and mechanical properties of PCL were [...] Read more.
Poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL)/hydroxyapatite (HAP) composites represent a novel material with desired properties for various applications. In this work, PCL/HAP composites at low loadings were developed through melt-extrusion processing. The effects of HAP loading on viscoelastic, thermal, structural, and mechanical properties of PCL were examined. The morphological analysis revealed better dispersion of HAP at low loadings, while aggregation was noticed at high concentrations. The complex viscosity of the prepared composites increased with increasing concentration of HAP. In addition, a significant decrease in crystallinity was observed upon increase in HAP loading. However, the elongation at break increased with increasing the concentration of HAP, probably due to a decrease in crystallinity. The onset thermal degradation temperature of PCL was enhanced at low concentrations of HAP, whereas a decrease was observed at high loading. Overall, different degrees of HAP dispersion resulted into specific property improvement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polymer Matrix Composites)
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