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Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Magnetization Reversal Processes of Alloys

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Materials Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 4241

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Częstochowa University Of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland
Interests: material engineering; physics of magnets; domain structure; magnetization process

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Magnetic materials are differentiated on two important types, soft and hard. Soft magnetic materials are characterized by high magnetic permeability, low losses, high saturation magnetization, relatively high resistivity, and properly mechanical properties. They are widely applied as magnetic cores in transformers, in electrical generators, converters, and recently as active elements in magnetic refrigerators or heat pumps. Hard magnetic materials, on the other hand, are used in the electronic industry as magnetic recording heads, converters, sensors, in the car industry as gauges, starters or, more recently, in electric engines, in the aerospace industry as clutches, magnetrons, and magnetic bearings, in medicine as cancer cell separators and elements of artificial hearts, and as domestic devices as clocks or speakers.

The most well-known magnetic material is pure Fe; however, through many years of research, a lot of other groups have also been discovered. Today, commercially used permanent magnets are based on the RE2Fe14B phase, which is cheaper compared to SmCo­5 magnets, even though the latter are of much better quality. However, some difficulties in the market of rare earth elements have forced researchers to search for magnetic material based on mixes of transition metals or transition metals–metalloids, and promising results have been achieved for MnBi and MnAl alloys. These different kinds of alloys are produced using mainly arc-melting, induction melting, melt-spinning, suction-casting or high-energy ball milling methods. Through these methods, it is possible to produce crystalline, nanocrystalline or amorphous material, which has a strong influence on the structure, microstructure, magnetic properties, and magnetization reversal processes.

This Special Issue will focus on research papers on magnetic alloys (soft and hard) based on materials with amorphous, nanocrystalline or crystalline structures. We expect novelties and original results in chemical composition, production, and studies of magnetic materials, especially their magnetization reversal processes. Manuscripts concerning modeling of magnetic properties confirmed through experimental techniques will also be considered, as well as partially glass alloys and nanostructured magnetic materials.

We invite you to submit full papers, reviews or communications to this Special Issue. In all cases, the papers must demonstrate novelty and importance to the scope.

Prof. Dr. Jerzy J. Wysłocki
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 2982 KiB  
Article
Role of Sintering Temperature in Production of Nepheline Ceramics-Based Geopolymer with Addition of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
by Romisuhani Ahmad, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Wan Mastura Wan Ibrahim, Kamarudin Hussin, Fakhryna Hannanee Ahmad Zaidi, Jitrin Chaiprapa, Jerzy J. Wysłocki, Katarzyna Błoch and Marcin Nabiałek
Materials 2021, 14(5), 1077; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051077 - 25 Feb 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2050
Abstract
The primary motivation of developing ceramic materials using geopolymer method is to minimize the reliance on high sintering temperatures. The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) was added as binder and reinforces the nepheline ceramics based geopolymer. The samples were sintered at 900 °C, [...] Read more.
The primary motivation of developing ceramic materials using geopolymer method is to minimize the reliance on high sintering temperatures. The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) was added as binder and reinforces the nepheline ceramics based geopolymer. The samples were sintered at 900 °C, 1000 °C, 1100 °C, and 1200 °C to elucidate the influence of sintering on the physical and microstructural properties. The results indicated that a maximum flexural strength of 92 MPa is attainable once the samples are used to be sintered at 1200 °C. It was also determined that the density, porosity, volumetric shrinkage, and water absorption of the samples also affected by the sintering due to the change of microstructure and crystallinity. The IR spectra reveal that the band at around 1400 cm−1 becomes weak, indicating that sodium carbonate decomposed and began to react with the silica and alumina released from gels to form nepheline phases. The sintering process influence in the development of the final microstructure thus improving the properties of the ceramic materials. Full article
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17 pages, 6320 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Magnetic Anisotropy and Non-Homogeneity of S235 Ship Structure Steel after Plastic Straining by the Use of Barkhausen Noise
by Martin Jurkovič, Tomáš Kalina, Katarína Zgútová, Miroslav Neslušan and Martin Pitoňák
Materials 2020, 13(20), 4588; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13204588 - 15 Oct 2020
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 1715
Abstract
This study investigates the microstructure, residual stress state, and the corresponding magnetic anisotropy of the ship structure samples made of S235 steel after uniaxial tensile deformation. A non-destructive magnetic technique based on Barkhausen noise is employed for fast and reliable monitoring of samples [...] Read more.
This study investigates the microstructure, residual stress state, and the corresponding magnetic anisotropy of the ship structure samples made of S235 steel after uniaxial tensile deformation. A non-destructive magnetic technique based on Barkhausen noise is employed for fast and reliable monitoring of samples exposed to the variable degrees of plastic straining. It was found that the progressively developed plastic straining of the matrix results in an alteration of the easy axis of magnetization, stress anisotropy (expressed in residual stresses state) as well as the corresponding Barkhausen noise emission. Moreover, remarkable non-homogeneity can be found within the plastically strained region, especially when the localized plastic straining takes place. Full article
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