Titanium Alloys: A Versatile Material for Additive Manufacturing

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Additive Manufacturing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 2146

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
Interests: alloy development; metal additive manufacturing; heat treatment; fatigue failure; crack growth; fatigue modeling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
Interests: metal additive manufacturing; defectology; inequilibrium solidification; materials characterization; deformation behavior; texture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Titanium alloys are extensively used in automotive, aerospace, and medical industries because of their light weight, good tensile strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. Moreover, they have the ability to maintain their properties at elevated temperatures. However, the high production cost limits their applications. Recent advancements in manufacturing, such as additive manufacturing (AM) fabricating near-net shapes, decrease the production cost of titanium parts. At the same time, a significant improvement in the fabrication of complex geometric shapes is leading to new applications. The basic concept of AM can be categorized into five processes involving metal processing: the powder blown process, powder bed fusion, metal arc process, sheet lamination, and binder jetting. Although many high-performance components with complicated geometrical features are currently made using AM, the Ti alloy process parameters controlling the microstructure and leading to their mechanical properties are still a mystery, and it is incredibly challenging to obtain mechanical properties comparable to their wrought counterpart. The Ti alloy microstructure is composed of α, α+β, and β depending on the process parameters pre- to post-processing (such as heat treatment processes), which provides an extended range of mechanical properties.

This Special Issue will address the progress of AM for Ti alloy processing to obtain optimum mechanical properties. It will also cover insights into microstructural phenomena leading to the mechanical properties of the manufacturing process, heat treatment, and alloy modifications of Ti alloys. Researchers modeling and simulating the microstructure of Ti alloys in the AM process and those performing experimental studies are welcome to submit papers.

Dr. Sugrib Kumar Shaha
Dr. Dyuti Sarker
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • additive manufacturing
  • titanium alloys
  • heat treatment
  • phase transformation
  • microstructure
  • fatigue fracture
  • crack growth

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

17 pages, 12449 KiB  
Article
Effect of Pulse Current Density on Microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
by Shijing Fan, Bo He and Meishuai Liu
Metals 2022, 12(8), 1327; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12081327 - 8 Aug 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1665
Abstract
This work thoroughly investigated the microstructure of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) Ti64 alloy induced by electropulsing (ECP) with different current densities. The results show that as the electric current density increases, the small-sized (<10 μm) α′ martensites increase and the large-sized (>10 [...] Read more.
This work thoroughly investigated the microstructure of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) Ti64 alloy induced by electropulsing (ECP) with different current densities. The results show that as the electric current density increases, the small-sized (<10 μm) α′ martensites increase and the large-sized (>10 μm) α′ martensites decrease, resulting in a typical grading microstructure treated by the ECP treatment. The thermodynamic barrier was found to decrease as the electric current passed, recrystallization occurred, and the percentage of small-sized α′ martensites increased. At the same time, the unique electrothermal coupling effect of ECP treatment acted on the needle-like α′ martensites, causing an energy concentration on the tip to break the adjacent α′ martensite and the percentage of large-sized α′ martensites to decrease. When the current density of ECP treatment was 48.37 A/mm2, the grading phenomenon of acicular α′ martensites was the most obvious and its size distribution changed significantly, which simultaneously improved the strength and elongation of LPBF-Ti64 alloy. Thus, the typical grading phenomenon of the α′ martensites plays a decisive role in improving the mechanical properties of the LPBF-Ti64 samples induced by the ECP treatment. The present results provide new information on the ECP processing additive manufacturing metallic materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Titanium Alloys: A Versatile Material for Additive Manufacturing)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop