High Entropy Alloys: Trends and Future Challenges

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Entropic Alloys and Meta-Metals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 1678

Special Issue Editor

Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany
Interests: high-entropy alloys; properties; structures; industrial application

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

High-entropy alloys have been proposed for nearly 20 years. This kind of alloy has multiple principle elements, subverting the traditional thinking of alloy design, and offers a very large compositional region with almost unlimited possibilities. During the last 20 years, the understanding of high-entropy alloys has continuously changed and progressed. At first, high-entropy alloys were strictly defined as those comprising five or more elements with exactly the same composition ratio. Later, it was found that this definition limited the development of high-entropy alloys, and only then did non-equiatomic high-entropy alloys and medium-entropy alloys come into being. Another example is that the initial research on high-entropy alloys was only in several solid-solution-state structures like FCC or BCC, and later it was found that non-solid-solution-state high-entropy alloys also show excellent properties. Another transformation is that the research on high-entropy alloys has expanded its focus from the main mechanical properties to include the study of various properties, such as magnetic properties, corrosion properties, and radiation resistance. We are still in the early stages of high-entropy alloys research, and we look forward to the greater potential of these alloys in the decades to come.

This Special Issue of Metals focuses on works related to high-entropy alloys towards industrial application. We hope that this Special Issue will include articles reporting research on high-entropy alloys giving impetus to their industrial application. Any research on the properties and structures of these alloys is more than welcome.

Dr. Ziyuan Rao
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • high-entropy alloys
  • mechanical properties
  • functional properties
  • microstructure
  • industrial application

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

29 pages, 5218 KiB  
Review
Analyzing the Tribology of High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering
by Chika Oliver Ujah, Daramy Vandi Von Kallon and Victor S. Aigbodion
Metals 2024, 14(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14010027 - 25 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1450
Abstract
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are prospective advanced materials for the production of components that operate at high, severe friction and in high-temperature environments. This is because they possess unique properties requisite for such applications. Hence, this study was aimed at reviewing most recent publications [...] Read more.
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are prospective advanced materials for the production of components that operate at high, severe friction and in high-temperature environments. This is because they possess unique properties requisite for such applications. Hence, this study was aimed at reviewing most recent publications on the tribological characteristics of HEAs processed with spark plasma sintering (SPS). The choice of SPS was because it impacts alloys with a homogenous microstructure, high wear resistance, densely packed grains, and nanocrystalline microstructure. The resource materials for this study were obtained from the Scopus-indexed journal/Google Scholar website for articles published within the last five years. From the study, it was observed that HEAs have good tribological properties which permit their prospective usage in the production of strength-demanding, wear-demanding, and temperature-demanding components. The addition of BCC-forming and FCC-forming elements would help in improving the wear properties of HEAs. It was also observed from the literature that the incorporation of post-processing treatment, laser cladding, shot peening, or the coating of SPSed composites would increase the effective performance and durability of HEAs prepared with SPS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Entropy Alloys: Trends and Future Challenges)
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