Poultry Pathogens and Poultry Diseases, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 405

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Xi’an Road 5333, Changchun 130062, China
Interests: poultry diseases; avian viruses; Newcastle disease virus; avian influenza virus; emerging avian pathogens
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine–Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia
Interests: avian viruses and diseases; molecular epidemiology; host-pathogen interaction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is the continuation of our previous Special Issue, titled "Poultry Pathogens and Poultry Diseases".

Based on the number of animals, poultry represents the largest domestic animal stock in the world, and poultry eggs and meat supply affordable, high-quality protein. Poultry husbandry, especially on a small scale, is efficient and renewable and can provide a ready source of nutrition and income. However, poultry diseases caused by various strains of pathogens, such as avian influenza, Newcastle disease, Salmonellosis, and parasitic and fungal pathogens, can cause significant economic losses and even lead to life-threatening diseases in animals and humans. Therefore, understanding poultry pathogens and effective strategies for preventing and controlling avian diseases are critical to protecting animals and people.

Poultry diseases, being very complex in nature, are a constant threat to poultry health and production. They can have transboundary characteristics, i.e., they can easily spread across borders via different routes (wild birds, trade, fomites) and have a high socio-economic impact, affecting livelihoods in both developing and developed countries. Some pathogens are zoonotic and, therefore, have pandemic-causing potential. Because of their importance, major poultry diseases are listed by the World Organization for Animal Health. The detection of these diseases in a country, region, or continent will require the implementation of compulsory control measures, which highly affect the poultry industry. Due to high mortality and decreases in production (eggs and meat), they cause huge economic losses for poultry producers, thus impeding the trade of and market for foods of animal origin. To alleviate the detrimental effects, highly focused research is needed.

Prof. Dr. Renfu Yin
Prof. Dr. Aleksandar Dodovski
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Microorganisms is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • poultry pathogens
  • poultry diseases
  • avian viruses and diseases

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

10 pages, 677 KiB  
Article
Antimicrobial Resistance of Enterococcus Isolates from Poultry Farms in the Republic of Serbia (Autonomous Province of Vojvodina)
by Maja Velhner, Bojana Prunić, Nevenka Aleksić, Dalibor Todorović, Slobodan Knežević and Dragana Ljubojević Pelić
Microorganisms 2024, 12(7), 1483; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12071483 (registering DOI) - 20 Jul 2024
Viewed by 203
Abstract
Enterococcus species are significant intestinal commensals of animals, including poultry. However, they have emerged as important opportunistic infective agents in both veterinary and human medicine as well as major nosocomial pathogens, owing to their increasing antimicrobial resistance. This research aimed to investigate the [...] Read more.
Enterococcus species are significant intestinal commensals of animals, including poultry. However, they have emerged as important opportunistic infective agents in both veterinary and human medicine as well as major nosocomial pathogens, owing to their increasing antimicrobial resistance. This research aimed to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Enterococcus spp. isolated from poultry farms in the north of Serbia. A total of 40 samples of overshoes or feces were collected from 40 poultry farms and analyzed for the presence of Enterococcus spp. using PCR or MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for their identification. The number of isolates was 40 and included 11 isolates from laying hens, 2 isolates from turkeys, 3 from broiler breeders, and 24 from broilers. The Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method was used to test for antibiotic susceptibility in accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute and EUCAST guidelines. The results showed that Enterococcus faecalis was isolated from 37.5% farms, and E. faecium from 42.5%. E. hirae was identified in 15% of poultry establishments, and E. durans and E. thialandicus on 2.5%. Notably, resistance to erythromycin, streptomycin, fluoroquinolones, and tetracyclines among the frequently used antibiotics was found. Furthermore, 35% of the isolates had multidrug resistance (MDR). In order to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance in chicken farming and protect the health of the public and animals alike, our findings highlight the critical need for improved surveillance and control measures. To effectively establish a containment strategy for Enterococcus spp. isolated from poultry farms, more research into the processes behind their antibiotic resistance is required. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Poultry Pathogens and Poultry Diseases, 2nd Edition)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop