Physicochemical Properties and Purification of Quartz Minerals

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Crystallography and Physical Chemistry of Minerals & Nanominerals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 897

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Interests: mineral deposits; application of high-purity quartz
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Guest Editor
CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Interests: mineralogy; refining high-purity quartz

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Guest Editor
Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Zhengzhou 450006, China
Interests: mineral materials; application of high-purity quartz

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

High-purity quartz is closely related to the new generation of information technology, new material industry, new energy, and other fields in strategic emerging industries, and it is an important supporting material in strategic emerging industries. At the same time, high-purity quartz raw material is a strategic nonmetallic mineral resource which is scarce in the world, and there is a shortage in China. With the rapid development of semiconductor, optical communication, photovoltaic, and other industries, the demand for high-purity quartz is growing rapidly, and the price of high-purity quartz sand is also rising. Previous studies mainly focused on the methods used for the purification of high-purity quartz sand, whereas there is less research into the mineral exploration of high-purity quartz raw. In the study of high-purity quartz sand purification technology, raw material evaluation and selection technology are the basis and premise of high-purity quartz purification technology, and this is a technical bottleneck that must be broken through in the development of high-purity quartz technology in our country. It is of great economic significance to search for high-purity quartz raw material deposits with good ore quality, stable quality, and large ore body size.

At present, the silica raw material resources of 4N8 (99.998%) grade and above are almost all from the United States, Norway, India, and a few other countries; quartz resources are rarely found in other regions of the World. It is of great significance to carry out research on mineral exploration technology and methods of obtaining high-purity quartz raw materials to realize the breakthrough of mineral exploration and submission of resource reserves for ensuring the security of strategic resources for the development of high-purity quartz. In the development of high-purity quartz resources, the priority is to develop ore resources, often including granitic pegmatite (such as the granitic pegmatite in the Spruce Pine mountain of the US) and quartz vein (e.g., the metamorphic quartz vein in Norway). Aiming to obtain different types of quartz resources in nature, we aim for this Special Issue to collate experimental studies on the mineralogy, petrology, and geochemistry of high-purity quartz, quartz minerals, and host rocks. Based on detailed studies of the different occurrences of quartz and geological bodies, the purified properties of quartz in different occurrences of geological bodies will be evaluated through purification experiments of quartz. We hope that this Special Issue lays a theoretical and experimental foundation for finding and developing high-purity quartz.

Prof. Dr. Xiaoyong Yang
Dr. Mei Xia
Dr. Jianguo Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • high-purity quartz
  • silica resources
  • theoretical and experimental studies
  • mineralogy, petrology, and geochemistry
  • different occurrences of geological bodies
  • granitic pegmatite

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 12914 KiB  
Article
Preparation of High-Purity Quartz Sand by Vein Quartz Purification and Characteristics: A Case Study of Pakistan Vein Quartz
by Mei Xia, Xiaoyong Yang and Zhenhui Hou
Minerals 2024, 14(7), 727; https://doi.org/10.3390/min14070727 - 19 Jul 2024
Viewed by 615
Abstract
This study focuses on the purification and evaluation of the high-purity quartz (HPQ) potential of vein quartz ore from Pakistan. Vein quartz is grayish-white and translucent, with its mineral composition mainly comprising quartz crystal. Processed quartz sand is obtained from quartz raw ore [...] Read more.
This study focuses on the purification and evaluation of the high-purity quartz (HPQ) potential of vein quartz ore from Pakistan. Vein quartz is grayish-white and translucent, with its mineral composition mainly comprising quartz crystal. Processed quartz sand is obtained from quartz raw ore through purifying technologies, including crushing, ultrasonic desliming, flotation, high-temperature calcination, water quenching, hot pressure acid leaching, and chlorination roasting. The microscopic characteristics show that the vein quartz raw ore has a medium-coarse granular metacrystalline structure, high quartz content, with only a small quantity of fine-grained K-feldspar. The inclusions primarily consist of large-sized primary inclusions and secondary fluid inclusions developed along the micro-fractures, and the content of inclusions in most areas of the crystal is very low or even nonexistent. The quartz ore with such inclusion characteristics is considered a relatively good raw material for quartz. Component analysis shows that the main impurity elements in the quartz ore are Al, K, Ca, Na, Ti, Fe, and Li, with a total impurity element content of 128.86 µg·g−1. After purification, only lattice impurity elements Al, Ti, and Li remain in the processed quartz sand, resulting in a total impurity element content of 24.23 µg·g−1, an impurity removal rate of 81.20%, and the purity of SiO2 reaching 99.998 wt.%. It is suggested that when the quartz raw ore contains high content of lattice impurity elements, such as Al, Li, and Ti, it is difficult to remove them by the current purification method. In industrial production, considering the economic cost, if quartz sand still contains high content of lattice impurity elements Al, Ti, and Li after flotation, it cannot be used as a raw material for high-end HPQ. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physicochemical Properties and Purification of Quartz Minerals)
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