Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents: Their Crucial Roles in Green Chemistry
A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Liquids".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 2460
Special Issue Editors
Interests: ionic liquids; green chemistry; computational chemistry; reaction mechanisms; physical organic chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: ionic liquids; deep eutectic solvents; green chemistry; sustainable organic reactions; sustainable valorization of biomass wastes
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Green chemistry, an essential pillar of sustainable development, seeks to minimize the environmental impact of chemical processes. In this pursuit, the discovery and utilization of Ionic Liquids (ILs) and Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) have emerged as groundbreaking solutions, revolutionizing the landscape of chemical synthesis and catalysis.
ILs and DESs offer unique advantages over conventional organic solvents. Their remarkable properties, such as negligible vapor pressure, high thermal stability, and excellent solubilizing ability, make them ideal candidates for a wide range of applications. Most importantly, these solvents are often non-toxic and can be derived from abundant, renewable resources, further enhancing their sustainability.
ILs and DESs have made significant contributions in a variety of fields, ranging from catalysis and organic reactions to biomass extraction and electrochemical applications. These solvents have shown exceptional efficiency as reaction media, enabling cleaner and more selective transformations. They can stabilize reactive intermediates and provide a controlled environment for chemical reactions, leading to higher yields and reduced waste generation. Additionally, ILs and DESs have demonstrated excellent recyclability, allowing for multiple cycles of catalysis without a significant loss of activity.
Moreover, ILs and DESs have paved the way for the development of greener separation processes. Their tunable physicochemical properties enable the selective extraction and purification of target compounds, eliminating the need for hazardous and energy-intensive techniques. By replacing traditional solvents in extraction and separation procedures, ILs and DESs contribute to significant energy savings and reduce the release of harmful pollutants.
In conclusion, the emergence of Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents represents a major breakthrough in green chemistry. Their unique properties and eco-friendly nature make them indispensable tools for sustainable synthesis, catalysis, and separation processes. As we strive towards a greener future, further exploration and utilization of ILs and DESs hold the potential to revolutionize the chemical industry and significantly mitigate its environmental impact.
Dr. Christian Silvio Pomelli
Guest Editor
Dr. Angelica Mero
Dr. Luca Guglielmero
Guest Editor Assistants
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Keywords
- ionic liquids
- deep eutectic solvents
- green chemistry
- green energy
- sustainable batteries
- sustainable media for electronic and electrochemical applications
- sustainability
- chemical synthesis
- catalysis
- renewable resources
- non-toxic solvents
- vapor pressure
- thermal stability
- solubilizing ability
- waste reduction
- recyclability
- separation processes
- eco-friendly solutions
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