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Micro/Nano-Materials for Anti-Icing and/or De-Icing Applications

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 152

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Interests: functional micro-/nanomaterials; thermal protection technique for aircraft
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Icing presents significant challenges across industries including aviation, transportation and energy fields, and poses risks to safety, efficiency and performance. Micro/nano-materials, with their unique surface properties and their cost-effective and environmentally friendly advantages, offer promising solutions for preventing ice adhesion, promoting rapid de-icing and enhancing surface durability under extreme conditions. This Special Issue is focused on the recent developments in micro/nano-materials for applications in anti-icing and/or de-icing. It covers their design, synthesis, structures, properties and theoretical materials. Particular attention will be paid to, but not limited to, the recent advancements of micro/nano-coatings with anti-icing or de-icing properties, as well as advancements in the flow and heat transfer characteristics on micro/nano-coatings. The following are potential subjects of interest for this Special Issue:

  • Cutting-edge techniques for the synthesis and characterization of micro/nano-materials with anti-icing and/or de-icing properties;
  • Surface and interface modifications of micro/nano-materials for applications in anti-icing and/or de-icing;
  • Experimental investigations into the mechanisms of flow, icing behavior and anti-icing/de-icing properties on micro/nano-material surfaces;
  • Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to explore the structural, chemical, thermal, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of micro/nano-materials for anti-icing and/or de-icing.

Prof. Dr. Hui Gao
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • anti-icing
  • de-icing
  • micro/nano-materials
  • micro/nano-structures
  • composite materials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

37 pages, 12224 KiB  
Review
Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/Deicing
by Hui Gao, Tianjun Yin, Jieyin Ma, Yuqin Zhou, Ke Li and Jiayi Bao
Molecules 2025, 30(9), 1865; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30091865 - 22 Apr 2025
Abstract
Photothermal superhydrophobic surfaces with micro/nano-structured morphologies have emerged as promising candidates for anti-icing and deicing applications due to their exceptional water repellency and efficient solar-to-thermal conversion. These surfaces synergistically integrate the passive icephobicity of superhydrophobic coatings with the active heating capability of photothermal [...] Read more.
Photothermal superhydrophobic surfaces with micro/nano-structured morphologies have emerged as promising candidates for anti-icing and deicing applications due to their exceptional water repellency and efficient solar-to-thermal conversion. These surfaces synergistically integrate the passive icephobicity of superhydrophobic coatings with the active heating capability of photothermal materials, offering energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solutions for sectors such as aviation, wind energy, and transportation. Hence, they have received widespread attention in recent years. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in photothermal superhydrophobic coatings, focusing on their anti-icing/deicing mechanisms, surface wettability, and photothermal conversion performance for anti-icing/deicing applications. Special emphasis is placed on material categories, including metals and their compounds, carbon-based materials, and polymers, analyzing their structural features and application effectiveness. Furthermore, the application of anti-icing/deicing in various fields is described. Finally, perspectives on future development are presented, including pursuing fluorine-free, cost-effective, and multifunctional coatings to meet the growing demand for innovative, sustainable anti-icing/deicing technologies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro/Nano-Materials for Anti-Icing and/or De-Icing Applications)
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