molecules-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Recent Developments in Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2024) | Viewed by 667

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland
Interests: chemistry and technology of polymers; organic-inorganic hybrid materials; thermal degradation behavior; flame retardancy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Politechnika Krakowska, Krakow, Poland
Interests: flammability of polymeric materials; flame retardants; (bio)polymer processing; thermal degradation behaviour; construction chemicals
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Polymers exhibit a number of valuable properties that provided the foundations for their widespread use in the world around us. However, polymers are generally flammable and require the use of flame retardants in many applications to reduce the ignitability, reduce the rate of fire spread and limit the formation of toxic gaseous combustion products. The flame retardants used, classified as reactive or additive compounds, include, inter alia, mineral fillers, chemical compounds that undergo dehydratation reaction, and compounds able to form porous barrier layers, etc.

Research works on the flame retardation of polymeric materials conducted worldwide in numerous academic and industrial R&D centers include both the search for new effective flame retardants, as well as studies on the mechanism of the formation of protective layers, on the synergy effects and on ensuring the required fire protection while maintaining other favorable properties of macromolecular compounds, as well as their processability. The proposed interdisciplinary solutions include, among others, the use of nanostructured additives, bio-based flame retardants and organic-inorganic hybrid systems.

The aim of the Special Issue is to enable the presentation of the latest developments in the field of flame retardation of polymer materials in order to further develop this important area of polymer science and technology. Original and review works are expected concerning, among others, new flame retardants, modification of polymers, including biopolymers, in order to reduce inherently their flammability, the use of nano-structured and hybrid systems, as well as focusing on the studies of flame retardant mechanism with the reduction of smoke, and on the prediction / modeling of the combustion processes. An important aspect to be covered is related to the environmentally-safe recycling of flame-retardant polymeric materials, as well as their Life Cycle Analysis (LCA).

Prof. Dr. Krzysztof Pielichowski
Dr. Tomasz M. Majka
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • flame retardant polymeric materials
  • nanostructured flame retardants
  • bio-based flame retardants
  • mechanism of flame retardancy
  • polymer fire protection
  • multicomponent flame-retardant systems and synergy effects
  • recycling of flame retardant polymeric materials
  • life cycle analysis (LCA) of flame retardant polymeric materials

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

30 pages, 5344 KiB  
Review
Bio-Sourced Flame Retardants for Textiles: Where We Are and Where We Are Going
by Giulio Malucelli
Molecules 2024, 29(13), 3067; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133067 - 27 Jun 2024
Viewed by 242
Abstract
After the period of halogenated compounds, the period of nano-structured systems, and that of phosphorus (and nitrogen)-based additives (still in progress), following the increasingly demanding circular economy concept, about ten years ago the textile flame retardant world started experiencing the design and exploitation [...] Read more.
After the period of halogenated compounds, the period of nano-structured systems, and that of phosphorus (and nitrogen)-based additives (still in progress), following the increasingly demanding circular economy concept, about ten years ago the textile flame retardant world started experiencing the design and exploitation of bio-sourced products. Indeed, since the demonstration of the potential of such bio(macro)molecules as whey proteins, milk proteins (i.e., caseins), and nucleic acids as effective flame retardants, both natural and synthetic fibers and fabrics can take advantage of the availability of several low-environmental impact/“green” compounds, often recovered from wastes or by-products, which contain all the elements that typically compose standard flame-retardant recipes. The so-treated textiles often exhibit flame-retardant features that are similar to those provided by conventional fireproof treatments. Further, the possibility of using the same deposition techniques already available in the textile industry makes these products very appealing, considering that the application methods usually do not require hazardous or toxic chemicals. This review aims to present an overview of the development of bio-sourced flame retardants, focusing attention on the latest research outcomes, and finally discussing some current challenging issues related to their efficient application, paving the way toward further future implementations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop