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Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Heterocyclic Compounds

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Organic Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 2211

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26500 Patras, Greece
Interests: heterocycles; QSAR; synthesis of organic compounds; rational design; heterocyclic steroids; aromatic compounds; virtual screening

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Heterocycles tend to become independently organized into a variety of functional scaffolds and to socialize with other partner molecules, forming small biomolecular complexes or large assemblies, in various intersections of biological pathways. Heterocycles’ architecture, rigidity and interaction determine the fate of a variety of biological events. Understanding the functional role of the heterocycles and their derivatives is strongly coupled to atomic-level insights into their structure and specificity.

The research activities of many groups encompass the study of the design, synthesis, structure analysis and biological profiles of heterocycles, both in vivo and in vitro.

Prof. Dr. Sotiris S. Nikolaropoulos
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • heterocycles
  • heterocyclic chemistry
  • biological profile
  • in silico design
  • natural products
  • pharmaceuticals
  • C–N/C–C bond formation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 8390 KiB  
Article
Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Antioxidant and NSAID Derivatives with Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Plasma Lipid Lowering Effects
by Panagiotis Theodosis-Nobelos, Gabriel Marc and Eleni A. Rekka
Molecules 2024, 29(5), 1016; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29051016 - 26 Feb 2024
Viewed by 665
Abstract
Amides containing methyl esters of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), L-proline and L-tyrosine, and esters containing 3-(pyridin-3-yl)propan-1-ol were synthesized by conjugation with 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic, an NSAID (tolfenamic acid), or 3-phenylacrylic (cinnamic, (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic and caffeic) acids. The rationale for the conjugation of such [...] Read more.
Amides containing methyl esters of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), L-proline and L-tyrosine, and esters containing 3-(pyridin-3-yl)propan-1-ol were synthesized by conjugation with 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic, an NSAID (tolfenamic acid), or 3-phenylacrylic (cinnamic, (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic and caffeic) acids. The rationale for the conjugation of such moieties was based on the design of structures with two or more molecular characteristics. The novel compounds were tested for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic properties. Several compounds were potent antioxidants, comparable to the well-known antioxidant, Trolox. In addition, the radical scavenging activity of compound 6 reached levels that were slightly better than that of Trolox. All the tested compounds demonstrated remarkable activity in the reduction in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema, up to 59% (compound 2, a dual antioxidant and anti-inflammatory molecule, with almost 2.5-times higher activity in this experiment than the parent NSAID). Additionally, the compounds caused a significant decrease in the plasma lipidemic indices in Triton-induced hyperlipidemic rats. Compound 2 decreased total cholesterol by 75.1% and compound 3 decreased triglycerides by 79.3% at 150 μmol/kg (i.p.). The hypocholesterolemic effect of the compounds was comparable to that of simvastatin, a well-known hypocholesterolemic drug. Additionally, all compounds lowered blood triglycerides. The synthesized compounds with multiple activities, as designed, may be useful as potential candidates for conditions involving inflammation, lipidemic deregulation and oxygen toxicity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Heterocyclic Compounds)
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16 pages, 2215 KiB  
Article
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 2-Substituted Quinazolin-4(3H)-Ones with Antiproliferative Activities
by Maria Karelou, Dionysis Kampasis, Amalia D. Kalampaliki, Leentje Persoons, Andreas Krämer, Dominique Schols, Stefan Knapp, Steven De Jonghe and Ioannis K. Kostakis
Molecules 2023, 28(23), 7912; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28237912 - 2 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1171
Abstract
Sixteen new 2-substituted quinazolines were synthesized using a straightforward methodology starting from 2-methoxybezoic acid or 3-methoxy-2-naphthoic acid. The anti-proliferative activity of the target compounds was evaluated against nine cancer cell lines. Additionally, all the compounds were screened for their potency and selectivity against [...] Read more.
Sixteen new 2-substituted quinazolines were synthesized using a straightforward methodology starting from 2-methoxybezoic acid or 3-methoxy-2-naphthoic acid. The anti-proliferative activity of the target compounds was evaluated against nine cancer cell lines. Additionally, all the compounds were screened for their potency and selectivity against a panel of 109 kinases and four bromodomains, using Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF). Compound 17 bearing a 2-methoxyphenyl substitution along with a basic side chain displayed a remarkable profile against the majority of the tested cell lines. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Heterocyclic Compounds)
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