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Unlocking the Formulation Potential of Cyclodextrins and Their Derivatives—2nd Edition

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1480

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: drug–protein binding; drug-cyclodextrins interaction, characterization and effect on drug solubility/dissolution/absorption; development and in vitro–in vivo evaluation of novel dosage forms with optimized absorption (GI/nasal/pulmonary); PK/PD studies and dosage individualization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: drug delivery systems; liposomes; polymers; nanotechnology; fractals
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Pharmacy, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: development and in vitro–in vivo evaluation of novel nasal dosage forms with optimized absorption; characterization and effect on drug solubility/dissolution/absorption; pharmacokinetic studies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cyclodextrins are water-soluble, biocompatible macrocyclic oligosaccharides made of α-d-glucopyranose units joined by α(1–4) linkages. These versatile molecules were discovered over a century ago. From then to now, cyclodextrins and their derivatives have served as drug delivery systems with several applications due to their added value in drug delivery precision and targeting.

This Special Issue constitutes the continuation of “Cyclodextrins and Their Derivatives: A Basis for New Drug Formulations—Volume I” and delves into the applications of cyclodextrins and their derivatives for the design and development of innovative drug formulations. This volume will focus on the different stages of cyclodextrin-based formulation development, spanning from initial conceptualization to their clinical applications. Special attention will be given to the drug–cyclodextrin interactions during pre-formulation studies as well as in the formulation process. Additionally, different routes of administration will be elucidated, emphasizing the importance of incorporating cyclodextrins in the formulation. Manuscripts featuring in vivo assessments of cyclodextrin-based formulations are strongly encouraged. This Special Issue places paramount significance on PK/PD studies of cyclodextrins and their derivatives. Both original manuscripts and reviews are welcome!

Prof. Dr. Georgia N. Valsami
Dr. Natassa Pippa
Guest Editors

Dr. Paraskevi Papakyriakopoulou
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cyclodextrins
  • cyclodextrin-drug interactions
  • formulations
  • drug loading
  • release kinetics
  • routes of administration
  • in vitro-in vivo evaluation
  • PK/PD studies

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 3707 KiB  
Article
Host-Guest Complexes of Flavanone and 4′-Chloroflavanone with Naturals and Modified Cyclodextrin: A Calorimetric and Spectroscopy Investigations
by Artur Stepniak, Marta Biernacka, Magdalena Malecka and Bartlomiej Palecz
Molecules 2024, 29(13), 3123; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133123 - 30 Jun 2024
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Abstract
The aim of the research was to investigate and compare the interaction between flavanones (flavanone, 4-chloro-flavanone) with potential anticancer activity and selected cyclodextrins. Measurements were made using calorimetric (ITC, DSC) and spectrophotometric (UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, 1H NMR) methods. The increase in the [...] Read more.
The aim of the research was to investigate and compare the interaction between flavanones (flavanone, 4-chloro-flavanone) with potential anticancer activity and selected cyclodextrins. Measurements were made using calorimetric (ITC, DSC) and spectrophotometric (UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, 1H NMR) methods. The increase in the solubility in aqueous medium caused by the complexation process was determined by the Higuchi-Connors method. As a result of the study, the stoichiometry and thermodynamics of the complexation reaction were determined. The formation of stable inclusion complexes at a 1:1 M ratio between flavanone and 4-chloroflavanone and the cyclodextrins selected for research was also confirmed. Full article
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Review

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21 pages, 2160 KiB  
Review
How Do Cyclodextrins and Dextrans Affect the Gut Microbiome? Review of Prebiotic Activity
by Anna Gościniak, Emmanuelle Lainé and Judyta Cielecka-Piontek
Molecules 2024, 29(22), 5316; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29225316 - 11 Nov 2024
Viewed by 444
Abstract
The modulation of the gut microbiome through dietary components has garnered significant attention for its potential health benefits. Prebiotics, non-digestible food ingredients that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, play a crucial role in maintaining gut health, enhancing immune function, and potentially [...] Read more.
The modulation of the gut microbiome through dietary components has garnered significant attention for its potential health benefits. Prebiotics, non-digestible food ingredients that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, play a crucial role in maintaining gut health, enhancing immune function, and potentially preventing various metabolic and inflammatory disorders. This review explores the prebiotic activity of cyclodextrins and dextrans, focusing on their ability to influence gut microbiota composition and function. Both cyclodextrins and dextrans have demonstrated the capacity to promote the growth of beneficial bacterial populations, while also impacting short-chain fatty acid production, crucial for gut health. Full article
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