Animal-Derived Venom Compounds for Cancer Prevention and Intervention

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Products".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 27 July 2026 | Viewed by 1151

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universidade de Marília (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil
Interests: medicinal plants; bioactive compounds; phytochemicals; phytochemistry; cancer; metabolism; metabolic disorders; pharmacology; inflammation; oxidative stress; cardiovascular diseases; neurodegenerative diseases
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Guest Editor
Laboratory for Systematic Investigations of Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil
Interests: inflammatory diseases; cardiovascular diseases; neurodegenerative diseases; inflammation; medicinal plants; oxidative stress
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thank you for your time in reading this Special Issue introduction; it will be an honor to receive and assess your manuscript.

In recent years, several animal-derived venom compounds have demonstrated promising anticancer properties and have been studied for their potential in various preclinical and clinical settings against different malignancies. Often, they demonstrate the ability to induce apoptosis, inhibit angiogenesis, or target specific cancer-related critical molecular pathways associated with cancer growth and spread. In this regard, bufadienolide compounds from toad venom have been used against liver, lung, breast, and hematological cancers because they inhibit Na+/K+-ATPase and have anti-proliferative effects. Melittin from bee venom disrupts cancer cell membranes, limits angiogenesis, and induces apoptosis, effective against breast, leukemia, and liver cancers. Contortrostatin from snake venom disrupts integrins, promotes anti-angiogenic effects, and is effective against breast cancer. Many other examples exist, and many other compounds from animal venoms express different anticancer potential and mechanisms of action. Therefore, this Special Issue will delve into monitoring and testing these animal-derived venom compounds against cancer via preclinical and clinical studies. We will also accept systematic and critical reviews, including meta-analyses, for assessment and possible publication.

We look forward to receiving your feedback and valuable submissions; your participation in this Special Issue will be key to its success.

Dr. Lucas Fornari Laurindo
Dr. Sandra Barbalho
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • animal-derived venom anticancer agents
  • cancer prevention and intervention
  • functional venom products in oncology
  • natural product oncology
  • toxin-derived drugs
  • bioactive peptides in cancer
  • venom-based therapeutics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 1512 KB  
Review
Cinobufagin as a Potential Intervention Against Liver Cancer—A Comprehensive Review
by Nicole Simone de Lima Coelho, Victória Dogani Rodrigues, Otávio Simões Girotto, Renato César Moretti Júnior, Vítor Engrácia Valenti, Maria Angélica Miglino, Mônica Duarte da Silva, Caio Sérgio Galina Spilla, Ana Luiza Decanini Miranda de Souza, Sandra Maria Barbalho and Lucas Fornari Laurindo
Pharmaceuticals 2026, 19(1), 158; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph19010158 - 15 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 724
Abstract
Liver cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most prevalent form. Despite advancements in treatment, high recurrence rates and the limited efficacy of conventional therapies highlight the need for novel interventions. Cinobufagin (CB), a bufadienolide extracted from [...] Read more.
Liver cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most prevalent form. Despite advancements in treatment, high recurrence rates and the limited efficacy of conventional therapies highlight the need for novel interventions. Cinobufagin (CB), a bufadienolide extracted from the parotid secretion of Bufo gargarizans and B. melanostictus, has emerged as a promising compound with multiple antitumor mechanisms. This comprehensive review assesses the current evidence regarding CB and its containing medicine, cinobufacini, in liver cancer models. Cinobufacini is a traditional Chinese medicine extract, whereas CB refers specifically to one of its active components. The pharmacodynamic actions of CB include induction of apoptosis, DNA damage, inhibition of proliferation and migration, and modulation of key oncogenic pathways such as PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Akt/ERK, and AURKA-mTOR-eIF4E. Additionally, CB disrupts tumor metabolism and induces oxidative stress. Preclinical studies, both in vitro and in vivo, demonstrate significant antitumor efficacy. However, concerns remain regarding CB’s toxicity profile at high doses. This review emphasizes the therapeutic potential of CB in HCC treatment and advocates for further translational research to optimize its clinical applicability, dosage, and safety. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal-Derived Venom Compounds for Cancer Prevention and Intervention)
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