Sulfur-Containing Scaffolds in Medicinal Chemistry

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2024 | Viewed by 112

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Outeiro São João Batista, Niterói 24020-141, RJ, Brazil
Interests: organic synthesis; medicinal chemistry; naphthoquinones; triazoles; heterocycles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24020-141, RJ, Brazil
Interests: organic synthesis; medicinal chemistry; naphthoquinones; triazoles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sulfur is an essential element for life, whether for the growth and development of plants or for human health. Furthermore, sulfur substances, whether acyclic or heterocyclic, have a great impact on the search for useful substances in the treatment of numerous diseases.

Currently, a large number of original scientific articles have been presented on this topic, exploring reactions that use sulfur compounds as a starting material and for biological applications that utilize their antitumor, leishmanicidal, antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, and trypanocidal activities.

Pharmaceuticals invites both reviews and original articles that present the historical importance of sulfur-containing compounds in medicinal chemistry, as well as the latest findings published. The collection of manuscripts will be published as a Special Issue of the journal.

Dr. David Rodrigues da Rocha
Dr. Fernando de Carvalho da Silva
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Pharmaceuticals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sulfur
  • medicinal chemistry
  • organic synthesis
  • heterocycles
  • cancer
  • malaria
  • neglected diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3772 KiB  
Article
Synthesis, Docking, and DFT Studies on Novel Schiff Base Sulfonamide Analogues as Selective COX-1 Inhibitors with Anti-Platelet Aggregation Activity
by Yasmine M. Abdel Aziz, Mohamed S. Nafie, Pierre A. Hanna, Sherif Ramadan, Assem Barakat and Marwa Elewa
Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17(6), 710; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17060710 (registering DOI) - 30 May 2024
Abstract
Selective COX-1 inhibitors are preferential therapeutic targets for platelet aggregation and clotting responses. In this study, we examined the selective COX-1-inhibitory activities of four newly synthesized compounds, 1013, along with their abilities to inhibit platelet aggregation against ADP and collagen. [...] Read more.
Selective COX-1 inhibitors are preferential therapeutic targets for platelet aggregation and clotting responses. In this study, we examined the selective COX-1-inhibitory activities of four newly synthesized compounds, 1013, along with their abilities to inhibit platelet aggregation against ADP and collagen. The target compounds 1013 were synthesized using the conventional method, sonication, and microwave-assisted methods. Microanalytical and spectral data were utilized to elucidate the structures of the new compounds 1013. Additionally, a spectral NMR experiment [NOESY] was conducted to emphasize the configuration around the double bond of the imine group C=N. The obtained results revealed no observed correlation between any of the neighboring protons, suggesting that the configuration at the C=N double bond is E. Biological results revealed that all the screened compounds 1013 might serve as selective COX-1 inhibitors. They showed IC50 values ranging from 0.71 μM to 4.82 μM against COX-1 and IC50 values ranging from 9.26 μM to 15.24 μM against COX-2. Their COX-1 selectivity indices ranged between 2.87 and 18.69. These compounds show promise as promising anti-platelet aggregation agents. They effectively prevented platelet aggregation induced by ADP with IC50 values ranging from 0.11 μM to 0.37 μM, surpassing the standard aspirin with an IC50 value of 0.49 μM. Additionally, they inhibited the platelet aggregation induced by collagen with IC50 values ranging from 0.12 μM to 1.03 μM, demonstrating superior efficacy compared to aspirin, which has an IC50 value of 0.51 μM. In silico molecular modeling was performed for all the target compounds within the active sites of COX-1 and COX-2 to rationalize their selective inhibitory activities towards COX-1. It was found that the binding interactions of the designed compounds within the COX-1 active site had remained unaffected by the presence of celecoxib. Molecular modeling and DFT calculations using the B3LYP/6-31+G (d,p) level were performed to study the stability of E-forms with respect to Z-forms for the investigated compounds. A strong correlation was observed between the experimental observations and the quantum chemical descriptors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sulfur-Containing Scaffolds in Medicinal Chemistry)
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