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New Technologies, Methods and Studies for Seismic and Radar Subsurface Exploration

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 875

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Interests: structural geology; seismic interpretation; remote sensing; planetary geology; 3D geological models

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Guest Editor
Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Interests: ground penetrating radar (GPR); seismic reflection; pre-conditioning techniques and seismic attribute analysis; seismic interpretation

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Guest Editor
GEO3BCN-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: seismic imaging; multi-component seismic reflection data (normal incidence and wide-angle) from acquisition to interpretation and modelling; seismic wave propagation through complex media; inverse problems in seismics (such as resolution); subsurface multi-parameter model building through innovative approaches integrating multi-disciplinary geophysical data (including AI/ML)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Remote sensing surveys, such as seismic and radar techniques, have been employed for decades to unravel subsurface geology at different scales and levels of resolution on Earth. More recently, radar techniques have been used to study planetary bodies (i.e., Mars) via their inclusion in rovers and satellites. In recent years, research and industrial studies based on seismic and radar surveys have made great progress in theory, numerical simulations, experiments, and observations. Thanks to new technologies used to acquire, process/reprocess and interpret subsurface data, the resolution and overall efficiency, as well as the data quantity and quality, have drastically improved, reducing the logistic efforts and, thus, the environmental impact.

This Special Issue focuses on the results obtained from the development and application of new configurations, methods and technologies in seismic and radar exploration to enhance the interpretability of subsurface geological features on Earth and other planetary bodies. We welcome contributions that propose more exhaustive, integrated and detailed subsurface geological models for geological, environmental and energy exploration, geodynamics, earthquake, seismotectonics, etc., studies at various scales.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome; potential research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Passive and active seismic surveys;
  • Terrestrial, planetary analogues and planetary radar (and GPR) surveys;
  • Theory and numerical simulations;
  • Laboratory experiments;
  • Processing and re-processing;
  • Pre-conditioning techniques and attribute analysis, including AI tools;
  • Applications in geological and environmental studies and case histories.

We look forward to receiving your contributions; please feel free to share this call for papers with anyone you know who is interested in these topics.

Dr. Filippo Carboni
Dr. Maurizio Ercoli
Prof. Dr. Ramon Carbonell
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • geological exploration
  • geophysics
  • seismic survey
  • radar surveys
  • seismic and radar processing and interpretation
  • planetary geology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 9028 KiB  
Article
Multi-Shot Simultaneous Deghosting for Virtual-Shot Gathers via Integrated Sparse and Nuclear Norm Constraint Inversion
by Junming Zhang, Deli Wang, Bin Hu, Xiangbo Gong, Yifei Chen and Yang Zhang
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(12), 2075; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122075 - 7 Jun 2024
Viewed by 491
Abstract
Seismic interferometry is a key technology in geophysical exploration, having achieved significant developments in constructing virtual seismic responses, overcoming the limitation of traditional exploration. However, non-physical reflections in virtual-shot gathers pose challenges for data processing and interpretation. This study focuses on deghosting in [...] Read more.
Seismic interferometry is a key technology in geophysical exploration, having achieved significant developments in constructing virtual seismic responses, overcoming the limitation of traditional exploration. However, non-physical reflections in virtual-shot gathers pose challenges for data processing and interpretation. This study focuses on deghosting in virtual-shot gather data processing. We propose a novel method that integrates sparse and nuclear norm constraint inversion for multi-shot simultaneous deghosting. Initially, a pseudo 3D data cube is created to enhance computational efficiency and lay the foundation for subsequent continuity regularization. Subsequently, an inversion framework is constructed to improve deghosting precision and stability by combining sparse and nuclear norm constraint inversion. Both synthetic and field examples demonstrate the superiority of our method, offering a new paradigm for virtual-shot gather data processing, and representing a major advancement in overcoming the inherent limitations of seismic interferometry. Full article
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