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Global, Regional and Cross-Event Transferability of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Models for Landslide Detection and Susceptibility Mapping

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 January 2025 | Viewed by 925

Special Issue Editors

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Interests: geosystems engineering; artificial intelligence; geoinformatics; geostatistics; natural hazards; remote sensing; mineral exploration

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
Interests: geohazard assessment and mitigation; geotechnical earthquake engineering; remote sensing and GIS; AI for natural hazard engineering; uncertainty quantification; computational geomechanics; multi-hazard infrastructure resilient design

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Guest Editor
Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon TU428, Hong Kong
Interests: remote sensing; computer vision; deep learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

This Special Issue is dedicated to exploring the transferability of deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) models in landslide detection and susceptibility mapping. As climate change intensifies and urbanization increases, the frequency and severity of landslides pose a significant threat to communities and infrastructure. Developing robust models that can be effectively applied across different geographic regions and varying event conditions is critical to enhance disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.

DL and ML models have demonstrated high accuracy in identifying landslide-prone areas within specific study regions. However, their performance often diminishes when applied to new regions or different types of landslide events due to variations in topography, landcover, soil composition, climatic conditions, data availability, etc. This Special Issue aims to address these challenges by showcasing research that enhances the global, regional and cross-event transferability of these models.

To promote the development of universally applicable models that can significantly enhance landslide risk assessment and management, we seek contributions that cover a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Development and application of innovative algorithms for landslide mapping model generalization;
  • Integration of multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing data for landslide monitoring;
  • Comparative analyses of model performance across diverse terrains and climatic conditions;
  • Interdisciplinary approaches combining geospatial analysis, hydrology and earth sciences;
  • Development of global, continental, regional or country-scale geospatial landslide susceptibility;
  • Presenting multi-regional landslide inventories, imagery and geospatial data as ground-truth.

Dr. Adel Asadi
Dr. Magaly Koch
Dr. Weiwei Zhan
Dr. Xiaokang Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • landslide detection
  • landslide susceptibility mapping
  • earthquakes and rainfalls
  • change detection
  • global and regional models
  • multi-source remote sensing
  • image processing
  • geospatial modeling
  • deep transfer learning
  • machine learning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

33 pages, 8038 KiB  
Review
Insights Gained from the Review of Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Studies in Italy
by Samuele Segoni, Rajendran Shobha Ajin, Nicola Nocentini and Riccardo Fanti
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(23), 4491; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234491 - 29 Nov 2024
Viewed by 518
Abstract
We conducted a systematic literature review of 105 landslide susceptibility studies in Italy from 1980 to 2023, retrieved from the Scopus database. We discovered that Italian researchers primarily focus on rainfall-induced landslides (86.67% of the articles), especially shallow and fast movements (60%), with [...] Read more.
We conducted a systematic literature review of 105 landslide susceptibility studies in Italy from 1980 to 2023, retrieved from the Scopus database. We discovered that Italian researchers primarily focus on rainfall-induced landslides (86.67% of the articles), especially shallow and fast movements (60%), with 72% of studies conducted at the local scale, while regional and national-level studies are rare. The most common data sources include remote sensing images validated by field surveys and official data portals at the national or regional level. Data splitting usually follows a 70:30 ratio and 24 modelling techniques were identified, with logistic regression being historically prevalent, although machine learning methods have rapidly gained popularity. Italian studies used 97 predisposing factors, with slope angle (98.09%), lithology (89.52%), land use/land cover (78.09%), and aspect (77.14%) being the most employed. This review also identifies and discusses a few less-used factors, like soil sealing, rainfall, NDVI, and proximity to faults, which showed promising results in experimental studies. Predisposing factors are generally selected by expert judgment, but methods for forward factors selection and collinearity tests are becoming more common. This review synthesizes current knowledge, pinpointing gaps, highlighting emerging methodologies, and suggesting future research directions for better integration of susceptibility studies with landslide risk management. Full article
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