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State of the Art in Photoacoustic and Photothermal Spectroscopy Gas Sensing

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 629

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Interests: photoacoustic spectrometry; photothermal spectroscopy; laser applications in environmental monitoring; industrial process control and medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica (Department of Physics) Politecnico di Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona n. 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
Interests: optoelectronics and nanotechnology; innovative optical gas sensor systems based on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS); light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES) and tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) and their application to environmental monitoring, industrial process analysis, control, medical diagnostics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
Interests: gas sensing; optical detection technology; laser spectroscopy; remote detection

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Guest Editor
State Key Lab of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
Interests: trace gas sensing; quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy; multiple-sound-source-excitation photoacoustic spectroscopy; photoacoustic and photothermal hybrid spectroscopy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Photoacoustic spectroscopy is a spectroscopic sensing technique that utilizes the photoacoustic effect to convert the absorption spectrum of a sample into acoustic waves for detection. It is an important branch of spectroscopy used for the analysis and detection of sample composition and concentration. In addition to its high selectivity and sensitivity, comparable to absorption spectroscopy, photoacoustic spectroscopy has several advantages, including signal dependence solely on sample light absorption, immunity to scattered light interference, zero background, signal proportional to light power, and insensitivity of the signal detector to light wavelength. It has found increasing applications in various fields such as environmental monitoring, industrial process control and detection, medical diagnostics, and hazardous defense material detection, showing a rapidly growing trend.

In this Special Issue topic, papers regarding novel research, technology, and, in particular, the advanced methods and novel applications of various sensors are welcomed. Also, advanced sensor algorithms are welcomed. Research and review articles that describe the current state of the art are welcomed. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following: cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy, quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy, and multiple-sound-source-excitation photoacoustic spectroscopy.

Prof. Dr. Hongpeng Wu
Dr. Angelo Sampaolo
Dr. Xukun Yin
Dr. Ruyue Cui
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • trace gas sensing
  • quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
  • multiple-sound-source-excitation photoacoustic spectroscopy
  • photoacoustic and photothermal hybrid spectroscopy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 2907 KiB  
Article
ppb-Level SO2 Photoacoustic Sensor for SF6 Decomposition Analysis Utilizing a High-Power UV Laser with a Power Normalization Method
by Xiu Yang, Baisong Chen, Yuyang He, Chenchen Zhu, Xing Zhou, Yize Liang, Biao Li and Xukun Yin
Sensors 2024, 24(24), 7911; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24247911 - 11 Dec 2024
Viewed by 320
Abstract
A highly sensitive sulfur dioxide (SO2) photoacoustic gas sensor was developed for the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) decomposition detection in electric power systems by using a novel 266 nm low-cost high-power solid-state pulse laser and a high Q-factor differential [...] Read more.
A highly sensitive sulfur dioxide (SO2) photoacoustic gas sensor was developed for the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) decomposition detection in electric power systems by using a novel 266 nm low-cost high-power solid-state pulse laser and a high Q-factor differential photoacoustic cell. The ultraviolet (UV) pulse laser is based on a passive Q-switching technology with a high output power of 28 mW. The photoacoustic signal was normalized to the laser power to solve the fluctuation of the photoacoustic signal due to the power instability of the UV laser. A differential photoacoustic cell can obtain a high Q-factor and reduce the gas flow noise in SF6 buffer gas. The parameters of the SO2 sensor system were optimized in terms of laser power and operating pressure. A 1σ detection limit (SNR = 1) of 2.34 ppb was achieved with a 1 s integration time, corresponding to a normalized noise equivalent absorption (NNEA) coefficient of 7.62 × 10−10 cm−1WHz−1/2. Full article
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