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Sensors for Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 January 2025 | Viewed by 1015

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Murcia, 30100-Murcia, Spain
Interests: chemical sensors; ion-selective electrodes; electrochemistry at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIESs)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Interests: ion-selective electrodes; voltametric techniques at solid/liquid and liquid/liquid interfaces; modelling chemical systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue covers all topics related to the use of sensors in general, and chemical sensors in particular, to assess an aspect or aspects of water quality, including waters of any origin or use.

Water quality monitoring is crucial across a wide variety of cases. Water quality is related to a number of physical, chemical and biological parameters that are determined by the use or origin of the water. Water’s uses include drinking, irrigation, aquaculture and industry. The origins of water include groundwater, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, seawater, wastewater and waters from aquaculture. The water’s quality is indicative of environmental pollution.

Chemical sensors are a very useful tool for water quality monitoring. This is due to the wide variety of chemical sensors available and their continuous innovation, which allows many different chemical species to be monitored. Additionally, these sensors have suitable performance characteristics for real-time, in situ measurements.

Prof. Dr. Joaquín Ángel Ortuño
Dr. José M. Olmos
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sensors
  • water quality
  • chemical sensors
  • water monitoring
  • real-time monitoring
  • drinking water
  • seawater
  • aquaculture
  • environmental pollution
  • wastewater
  • groundwater

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 16413 KiB  
Article
A Wireless Network for Monitoring Pesticides in Groundwater: An Inclusive Approach for a Vulnerable Kenyan Population
by Titus Mutunga, Sinan Sinanovic and Colin Harrison
Sensors 2024, 24(14), 4665; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144665 - 18 Jul 2024
Viewed by 782
Abstract
Safe drinking water is essential to a healthy lifestyle and has been recognised as a human right by numerous countries. However, the realisation of this right remains largely aspirational, particularly in impoverished nations that lack adequate resources for water quality testing. Kenya, a [...] Read more.
Safe drinking water is essential to a healthy lifestyle and has been recognised as a human right by numerous countries. However, the realisation of this right remains largely aspirational, particularly in impoverished nations that lack adequate resources for water quality testing. Kenya, a Sub-Saharan country, bears the brunt of this challenge. Pesticide imports in Kenya increased by 144% from 2015 to 2018, with sales data indicating that 76% of these pesticides are classified as highly hazardous. This trend continues to rise. Over 70% of Kenya’s population resides in rural areas, with 75% of the rural population engaged in agriculture and using pesticides. Agriculture is the country’s main economic activity, contributing over 30% of its gross domestic product (GDP). The situation is further exacerbated by the lack of monitoring for pesticide residues in surface water and groundwater, coupled with the absence of piped water infrastructure in rural areas. Consequently, contamination levels are high, as agricultural runoff is a major contaminant of surface water and groundwater. The increased use of pesticides to enhance agricultural productivity exacerbates environmental degradation and harms water ecosystems, adversely affecting public health. This study proposes the development of a wireless sensor system that utilizes radio-frequency identification (RFID), Long-range (LoRa) protocol and a global system for mobile communications (GSM) for monitoring pesticide prevalence in groundwater sources. From the system design, individuals with limited literacy skills, advanced age, or non-expert users can utilize it with ease. The reliability of the LoRa protocol in transmitting data packets is thoroughly investigated to ensure effective communication. The system features a user-friendly interface for straightforward data input and facilitates broader access to information by employing various remote wireless sensing methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment)
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