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Advanced Wireless Positioning and Sensing Technologies

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensor Networks".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2024) | Viewed by 2343

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
LISITE Laboratory, ISEP Paris, 75006 Paris, France
Interests: indoor localization; wireless communications; IoT and machine learning for communications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
Interests: MTC; IoT; machine learning; wireless communication; localization and sensing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The evolution of mobile communication standards from 2G to 5G has been accompanied by the emergence of several new services and usages. The fifth-generation new radio (NR) presented in 2020 has completed its development cycle and has reached a level of maturity that allows it to be deployed. In fact, it is already necessary to prospect for new technologies that will enable the correction of shortcomings observed in the field of information technology to have precise, reliable, and fast localization.

It is worth emphasizing that localization, sensing, and communication must all coexist, sharing the same time-frequency-spatial resources in the envisioned future communication systems. There are different mechanisms to enable such sharing, including coexistence, cooperation, and co-design. In fact, sensing and location information can guide communication, e.g., for beamforming or for handovers, while communication can support localization and sensing by sharing map information between devices.

The proposed Special Issue encourages authors from academia and industry to submit new research results regarding technological innovations for the positioning sensing and navigation in sensor networks.

Dr. Iness Ahriz
Dr. Wafa Njima
Dr. Hirley Alves
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • localization
  • navigation
  • mapping
  • sensing
  • communication

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 1859 KiB  
Article
High-Accuracy and Real-Time Fingerprint-Based Continual Learning Localization System in Dynamic Environment
by Hongxiu Zhao, Wafa Njima and Xun Zhang
Sensors 2025, 25(5), 1289; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25051289 - 20 Feb 2025
Viewed by 407
Abstract
In dynamic environments, localization accuracy often deteriorates due to an outdated or invalid database. Traditional approaches typically use Transfer Learning (TL) to address this issue, but TL suffers from the problem of catastrophic forgetting. This paper proposes a fingerprint-based Continual Learning (CL) localization [...] Read more.
In dynamic environments, localization accuracy often deteriorates due to an outdated or invalid database. Traditional approaches typically use Transfer Learning (TL) to address this issue, but TL suffers from the problem of catastrophic forgetting. This paper proposes a fingerprint-based Continual Learning (CL) localization system designed to retain old data while enhancing the accuracy for new data. The system works by rehearsing parameters in the lower network layers and reducing the training rate in the upper layers. Simulations conducted with fused data show that the proposed approach improves accuracy by 16% for new data and 29% for old data compared to TL in smaller rooms. In larger rooms, it achieves a 14% improvement for new data and a 44% improvement for old data over TL. These results demonstrate that the proposed CL approach not only enhances localization accuracy but also effectively mitigates the issue of catastrophic forgetting. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Wireless Positioning and Sensing Technologies)
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23 pages, 4087 KiB  
Article
SWiLoc: Fusing Smartphone Sensors and WiFi CSI for Accurate Indoor Localization
by Khairul Mottakin, Kiran Davuluri, Mark Allison and Zheng Song
Sensors 2024, 24(19), 6327; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196327 - 30 Sep 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1507
Abstract
Dead reckoning is a promising yet often overlooked smartphone-based indoor localization technology that relies on phone-mounted sensors for counting steps and estimating walking directions, without the need for extensive sensor or landmark deployment. However, misalignment between the phone’s direction and the user’s actual [...] Read more.
Dead reckoning is a promising yet often overlooked smartphone-based indoor localization technology that relies on phone-mounted sensors for counting steps and estimating walking directions, without the need for extensive sensor or landmark deployment. However, misalignment between the phone’s direction and the user’s actual movement direction can lead to unreliable direction estimates and inaccurate location tracking. To address this issue, this paper introduces SWiLoc (Smartphone and WiFi-based Localization), an enhanced direction correction system that integrates passive WiFi sensing with smartphone-based sensing to form Correction Zones. Our two-phase approach accurately measures the user’s walking directions when passing through a Correction Zone and further refines successive direction estimates outside the zones, enabling continuous and reliable tracking. In addition to direction correction, SWiLoc extends its capabilities by incorporating a localization technique that leverages corrected directions to achieve precise user localization. This extension significantly enhances the system’s applicability for high-accuracy localization tasks. Additionally, our innovative Fresnel zone-based approach, which utilizes unique hardware configurations and a fundamental geometric model, ensures accurate and robust direction estimation, even in scenarios with unreliable walking directions. We evaluate SWiLoc across two real-world environments, assessing its performance under varying conditions such as environmental changes, phone orientations, walking directions, and distances. Our comprehensive experiments demonstrate that SWiLoc achieves an average 75th percentile error of 8.89 degrees in walking direction estimation and an 80th percentile error of 1.12 m in location estimation. These figures represent reductions of 64% and 49%, respectively for direction and location estimation error, over existing state-of-the-art approaches. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Wireless Positioning and Sensing Technologies)
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