Plasma Diagnostics
A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensors".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 April 2023) | Viewed by 35199
Special Issue Editor
Interests: nuclear fusion; plasma diagnostics; control and data acquisition; plasma physics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Plasma Science and Engineering is a multidisciplinary area encompassing some of the most exciting fundamental and applied research themes in today's scientific landscape, with an extraordinarily broad impact in science, technology and industry. Although the mainstream areas of plasma research are readily identified as Fusion (magnetic and inertial), Laser–Plasma Interactions and Low-temperature Plasma Technologies, plasma science is often a key component of many other disciplines, including nanoscience, atomic and molecular physics, surface physics, biophysics, astrophysics and space science.
The measurement of the parameters of plasmas, usually termed as plasma diagnostics, is a key challenge in all of these applications, both for understanding the basic principles as well as, in many cases, for optimization and control of processes. Plasma diagnostics are based on a wide variety of characteristic plasma phenomena and, although most of the techniques used are already well established, plasma diagnostics is still a very challenging and vivid discipline. On one hand, there is continuing effort to attain a better spatial and temporal resolution, to reach higher accuracies and to measure with more spatial channels. On the other hand, diagnostic techniques based on more subtle physical processes (compared to those used in the routine diagnostics) are continuously being developed and new tools are being added (e.g., machine learning techniques). Furthermore, to obtain a better insight in the processes taking place in the plasma, it is a prerequisite that plasma parameters are diagnosed simultaneously, as much as possible, with multi-channel diagnostics, preferably with temporal and spatial resolutions smaller than the typical time and length scales of the instabilities. Furthermore, in some areas, e.g, future fusion reactors, such as ITER and DEMO, there will be a need to measure a wide range of plasma parameters in extreme conditions of temperature, neutron and gamma fluxes while providing inputs to control systems with adequate reliability and long term stability, enabling us to reach and sustain high levels of fusion power in a stationary manner.
This Special Issue will cover the methods, instruments, and experimental techniques used to measure properties of plasma, such as diagnostics for magnetic confinement fusion, beam plasmas and inertial fusion, low-temperature and industrial plasmas, and basic and astrophysical plasmas.
Dr. Bruno Soares Gonçalves
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- Nuclear instruments and methods for hot plasma diagnostics
- Plasma diagnostics—charged-particle spectroscopy
- Plasma diagnostics—interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging
- Plasma diagnostics—probes
- Plasma generation (laser-produced, RF, x ray-produced)
- Plasma diagnostics—simulation
- Plasma diagnostics—neutral and ion beams
- Detector design and construction technologies and materials
- Plasma diagnostics—instrumentation, control and data acquisition
- Neutron detectors (cold, thermal, fast neutrons)
- Gamma detectors (scintillators, CZT, HPGe, HgI etc)
- Plasma diagnostics—high speed photography
- Data processing methods
- Detector design and construction technologies and materials
- Detector alignment and calibration methods.
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