Natural and Anthropogenic Flash Flood Generation: Forest Technical Works Impact, Flood Mechanisms and Flood Prevent-Mitigation Measures
A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2022) | Viewed by 2950
Special Issue Editors
Interests: forest technical works; hydrological and hydraulic modeling; soil erosion; flood prevent works; mountainous water management and control; flood monitoring
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: watershed management; flood risk analysis; climate change and water resources
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Flash floods are natural phenomena that are an integral part of the hydrological cycle. In addition, flash floods are considered to be by far the most dangerous, frequent, and widespread worldwide phenomenon, especially in ephemeral streams. These phenomena often generate serious negative consequences for humans, such as infrastructure, property, and crop destruction, with significant financial cost for repairs, restoration, and rehabilitation; sometimes human lives are even lost. Most of flash flood events are the result of intense rainfall events, but they are also influenced by other natural factors such as the relief, land uses, geomorphology. Further, anthropogenic factors such as inappropriate technical and forest technical works (culverts, bridges etc.) forest roads, urban sprawl, decrease of stream width, stream diversions etc., can influence the stream peak flow and generate flash floods. The majority of floods are unlikely to be fully predicted, but it is feasible to reduce the intensity and the resulting risks, through appropriate infrastructure management, construction plans, and appropriate forest technical works at watershed scale. The influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on hydrological processes has previously been studied through several hydrological and hydraulic approaches. However, the mechanisms that generate these phenomena are poorly understood, mainly because of difficulties, such as rainfall and discharge data scarcity and quality data issues.
Within this frame, the Special Issue of Sustainability, “Natural and Anthropogenic flash flood generation: The influence of technical and forest technical works. Flood mechanisms, monitoring and flood prevent-mitigation measures.”, calls for research papers, case studies, and applied flood management strategies that will advance and improve the knowledge that concerns the relation among the flash flood mechanisms, natural and anthropogenic factors, watershed and floodplain management. Also, we welcome papers within the topics of flood monitoring and modelling, flood prevent-mitigation measures, improvement of technical and forest technical works that influence the flood generation, study of the impact of forest roads on stream peak flow etc.
Dr. Aristeidis Kastridis
Chief Guest Editor
Prof. Dimitrios Stathis
Assistant Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- flash flood generation
- hydraulic modelling
- hydrological modelling
- watershed management
- forest technical works
- forest roads
- flood simulation
- post‐flood measurements
- flood monitoring (UAV)
- flood mitigation measures
