sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Study and Research Between Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Goals for the Built Environment in Transition

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Building".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 16 August 2026 | Viewed by 5507

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Naples, Italy
Interests: built environment regeneration; adaptive reuse; building and urban maintenance; cultural heritage rehabilitation; creative approach for the city transformation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, 96100 Siracusa, Italy
Interests: adaptive reuse of the built environment; architectural heritage; architectural technology; building rehabilitation; art-driven sustainable heritage; life-cycle oriented design; maintenance and management of built heritage; decision-support tools for heritage
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Naples, Italy
Interests: built environment regeneration; climate change adaptive reuse; technological integration between cultural heritage and cutting edges; participatory approach; waterfront redevelopment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The processes of transformation and adaptation of the built environment are still far from achieving the goals of Agenda 2030 and many other international documents (Agenda 2030, New Urban Agenda, European Green Deal, NextGeneration EU, European New Bauhaus, etc.). The challenge lies mainly in the integration of technologies in areas with strong cultural and landscape identities. Cultural heritage as a tangible testimony to the history of local communities should be enhanced to meet the performance requirements of sustainability. Today, the contemporary challenges in the field of sustainability are based on the demands of social welfare and climatic impact mitigation, as well as cultural heritage preservation. Aiming to achieve more sustainable development, cultural heritage represents a privileged area for the implementation of actions directed at supporting the transition to a human-centered approach. These transition processes, from interaction to adaptation, are related to systemic approaches in the social and environmental paradigm. Acting in this direction means proposing appropriate methods and tools to intervene in both the physical environment and the intangible identity of places. The latter is often perceived as a set of values enfolded in the historical memory of the built environment.

With the transformative nature of any place, the concept of identity can be enriched over time with new meanings and perceptions in the changing context. Transformations in the built environment should consider the possibility of empowering the sense of belonging derived from cultural identity and increasing individual and collective responsibility. Building a shared identity is one of the essential goals for a sustainable future in which transformation and integration choices can be considered acceptable.
In this scenario, the Special Issue “Study and Research between Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Goals for the built environment in transition” aims to involve multidisciplinary experts in an open discussion on rebalancing innovation and conservation choices in the built environment.

Based on the above, contributions from the scientific community are welcome on holistic approaches able to accompany the narrative of cultural heritage without denying the identity of places undergoing transformation. The suggested issues refer to the following:

  • Sustainable redevelopment of the Historic Urban Landscape;
  • Innovative and circular regeneration models;
  • Innovative and human-centered tools for the built environment rehabilitation;
  • Life cycle extension approach for building reuse and maintenance;
  • Green transition approach in the cultural heritage;
  • Best practices of adaptive reuse of cultural heritage;
  • The appropriateness of technological integration into the built environment;
  • Technological advancements to mitigate vulnerabilities of urban settlement system and cultural heritage.

The above topics are merely suggestions and they are not binding. Other proposals addressing the above topic from different perspectives are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Maria Rita Pinto
Prof. Dr. Stefania de Medici
Dr. Francesca Ciampa
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • built environment regeneration
  • adaptive reuse
  • building and urban maintenance
  • cultural heritage enhancement
  • circular redevelopment strategies
  • creative and human-centered approach
  • green transition
  • technological integration
  • vulnerabilities of urban settlement system

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (5 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

28 pages, 7954 KB  
Article
Liveable School Surroundings: Italian Tactical Urbanism for Community-Friendly Public Spaces
by Jacopo Ammendola and Benedetta Masiani
Sustainability 2026, 18(3), 1487; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031487 - 2 Feb 2026
Viewed by 542
Abstract
In recent years, the design of public spaces surrounding school buildings has gained growing attention in urban planning and child-friendly city agendas. This paper examines the role of tactical urbanism in creating more Liveable School Surroundings (LSS) and introduces the LSS framework as [...] Read more.
In recent years, the design of public spaces surrounding school buildings has gained growing attention in urban planning and child-friendly city agendas. This paper examines the role of tactical urbanism in creating more Liveable School Surroundings (LSS) and introduces the LSS framework as a new lens for interpreting school-adjacent spaces as threshold environments where safety, autonomy, sustainable mobility, social interaction, and play converge. Methodologically, it develops a 12-indicator evaluation grid structured around four dimensions and applies it to a systematic comparative analysis of 30 interventions implemented in Milano, Bologna, and Torino. The analysis provides new empirical evidence on the effectiveness of tactical urbanism in this domain. Findings show that tactical interventions can rapidly enhance perceived safety and social interaction, often outperforming permanent solutions in terms of spatial reconfiguration and activation, while revealing limitations in the domains of play, climatic comfort, and cycling integration. The comparative analysis also reveals the modest scale of Italian initiatives compared to international programs, underscoring the need for stronger governance and long-term planning tools. By positioning tactical urbanism as an experimental device and a strategic lever for school-centered public space regeneration, the study offers an original contribution to international debates on child-friendly planning and proximity-based urban policies. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

27 pages, 4229 KB  
Article
The “New” Materiality of Reconstruction: On-Site Automated Recycling of Rubble Aggregates for Rebuilding Earthquake-Stricken Villages
by Roberto Ruggiero, Pio Lorenzo Cocco and Roberto Cognoli
Sustainability 2026, 18(2), 850; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020850 - 14 Jan 2026
Viewed by 477
Abstract
Post-disaster reconstruction remains largely excluded from circular-economy approaches. This gap is particularly evident in earthquake-affected inner territories, where reconstruction is constrained by severe logistical challenges—especially in relation to rubble management—and where debris is often composed of materials closely tied to local building cultures [...] Read more.
Post-disaster reconstruction remains largely excluded from circular-economy approaches. This gap is particularly evident in earthquake-affected inner territories, where reconstruction is constrained by severe logistical challenges—especially in relation to rubble management—and where debris is often composed of materials closely tied to local building cultures and community identities. In these contexts, rebuilding still predominantly follows linear, emergency-driven models that treat rubble primarily as waste. This study introduces Rubble as a Material Bank (RMB), a digital–material framework that reconceptualises earthquake rubble as a traceable and programmable resource for circular reconstruction. RMB defines a rubble-to-component chain that integrates material characterisation, data-driven management, robotic fabrication, and reversible architectural design. Selected downstream segments of this chain are experimentally validated through the TRAP project, developed within the European TARGET-X programme. The experimentation focuses on extrusion-based fabrication of dry-assembled wall components using rubble-derived aggregates. The results indicate that digitally governed workflows can enable material reuse, while also revealing technical and regulatory constraints that currently limit large-scale implementation. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

31 pages, 33072 KB  
Article
The Use of Multicriteria Decision-Making Techniques in the Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings: The Case of the Osmaniye Yediocak Primary School
by Halil İbrahim Şenol, Elife Büyüköztürk and Serkan Sipahi
Sustainability 2026, 18(2), 595; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020595 - 7 Jan 2026
Viewed by 589
Abstract
The decision-making process for the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage requires the evaluation of multiple criteria because of its multifaceted structure. The criteria determined through a literature review were weighted by experts and ranked according to their degree of importance via the DEMATEL [...] Read more.
The decision-making process for the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage requires the evaluation of multiple criteria because of its multifaceted structure. The criteria determined through a literature review were weighted by experts and ranked according to their degree of importance via the DEMATEL method, which is a multicriteria decision-making technique. This study, conducted by integrating the importance levels of the criteria determined by the DEMATEL method with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques, was applied to Yediocak Primary School, one of the significant buildings in Osmaniye, affected by the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Pazarcık Earthquake and heavily damaged during the event. The DEMATEL analysis demonstrated that economic value, regional potential, and compatibility with the new function are the primary cause-group criteria, whereas architectural, cultural, and social values are predominantly situated within the effect group. The spatial assessment yielded a low suitability score for the current primary school function (0.3954). The hybrid DEMATEL + GIS index (0.2598) confirmed that a building’s reuse as a high-occupancy school is constrained by seismic risk, its position on a heavily trafficked corridor, and relatively limited access to healthcare and emergency assembly areas. This study aimed to establish a new framework for the adaptive reuse of historic buildings. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

25 pages, 4463 KB  
Article
Balancing Cultural Values and Energy Transition: A Multi-Criteria Approach Inspired by the New European Bauhaus
by Stefania De Medici, Giuseppe Cataldi, Vincenzo Costanzo and Maria Rosaria Vitale
Sustainability 2025, 17(24), 11255; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172411255 - 16 Dec 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 667
Abstract
The energy efficiency of historic buildings is the focus of activities aimed at developing replicable methodologies for implementing innovative technological solutions. In line with this priority, the Sicilian Region has launched a project for the energy retrofitting of 91 heritage sites and buildings [...] Read more.
The energy efficiency of historic buildings is the focus of activities aimed at developing replicable methodologies for implementing innovative technological solutions. In line with this priority, the Sicilian Region has launched a project for the energy retrofitting of 91 heritage sites and buildings across the region. To support the decision-making process, this paper defines criteria and indicators for assessing the compatibility and effectiveness of energy efficiency upgrade solutions for buildings of cultural value. The goal of improving energy performance is framed within broader performance targets, including enhancing user experience, promoting cultural activities for users’ creative growth, and carrying out restoration works to strengthen the identity of the pre-existence. The criteria result from a thorough analysis of the current scientific debate on the energy efficiency of heritage buildings and have been validated through their application to the case study of Palazzo Belmonte-Riso, a listed building in the historical centre of Palermo (Italy). The suggested criteria provide guidance for evaluating implemented projects and developing new design solutions. The research proposes a holistic and multidisciplinary approach aligned with the New European Bauhaus, promoting creative and innovative solutions that embody sustainability, aesthetics, and inclusiveness in addressing key issues on the European Agenda. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

37 pages, 7448 KB  
Article
Phygital Enjoyment of the Landscape: Walkability and Digital Valorisation of the Phlegraean Fields
by Ivan Pistone, Antonio Acierno and Alessandra Pagliano
Sustainability 2025, 17(23), 10729; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310729 - 30 Nov 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 902
Abstract
The contemporary landscape is characterised by overlapping values and pressures, where ecosystem services and cultural spaces are used by diverse categories of users. In fragile contexts such as the Phlegraean Fields in Italy, the exponential growth of mass tourism has intensified the anthropogenic [...] Read more.
The contemporary landscape is characterised by overlapping values and pressures, where ecosystem services and cultural spaces are used by diverse categories of users. In fragile contexts such as the Phlegraean Fields in Italy, the exponential growth of mass tourism has intensified the anthropogenic impacts, exacerbated by limited landscape awareness among local communities. Thus, walkability fosters direct exploration, while experiential transects provide a lens to read ecological, cultural, and perceptual layers of places. Together with digital storytelling, these approaches converge in a phygital approach that enriches physical experience without supplanting it. The study covered approximately 115 km of routes across five municipalities, combining road audits, an 11-item survey, participatory mapping, and ArcGIS StoryMaps. Results showed a structurally complex and functionally fragile mobility system: sidewalks are discontinuous, lighting insufficient, less than one quarter of the network is fully pedestrian, and cycling facilities are almost absent. At the same time, digital layers diversified routes and supported situated learning. By integrating geo-spatial analysis and phygital tools, the research demonstrates a replicable strategy to enhance the awareness and sustainable enjoyment of complex landscapes. The present research is part of the PNRR project Changes ‘PE5Changes_Spoke1-WP4-Historical Landscapes Traditions and Cultural Identities’. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop