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Climate Change-Induced Urban Transitions—Reducing Causes, Mitigating Impacts and Increasing Resilience

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (11 May 2024) | Viewed by 686

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), 12587 Berlin, Germany
Interests: climate change; urban transitions; urban planning; system analysis; spatial planning issues; food–water–energy nexus; circular city

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Guest Editor
Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), 12587 Berlin, Germany
Interests: climate change; nature-based solutions; ecosystem services; nature conservation and restauration; biodiversity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

When the atmospheric CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa was measured in 1958, it was below 320 ppm. Today, 65 years later, it has increased by over 30%. If two facts are accepted, (1) that this increase is mainly caused by humans and (2) that an increase in CO2 concentration leads to a warming of the Earth's atmosphere, then it is inevitable that we must reduce the causes and mitigate the effects. Cities account for 2/5 of global CO2 emissions, and more than 2/3 in terms of energy. However, due to the demand for resources, their impact on global CO2 emissions extends far beyond urban areas. And the importance of cities is increasing, as the level of urbanization continues to rise with a growing world population.

It is therefore of utmost importance to disseminate research that makes feasible proposals to effectively reduce the causes of climate change, describe how to mitigate its impacts, and increase the resilience of cities to climate change. We intend to collect recent studies in this Special Issue; original research articles and reviews are welcome.

Relevant topics include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Urban transitions and sustainable urban development;
  • Requirements on climate change;
  • The role of nature in urban environments;
  • Urban planning and spatial planning issues;
  • Urban-rural gradient, intra- and peri-urban particularities;
  • Demand-side reduction in greenhouse gases;
  • Systems analysis and system simulation;
  • Scales of application.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Gösta Baganz
Dr. Daniela Baganz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban transitions
  • resilience
  • sustainable urban development
  • climate change
  • urban planning
  • urban-rural gradient
  • nature-based solutions
  • ecosystem services
  • greenhouse gas reduction
  • demand side
  • systems analysis
  • scales of application

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 13364 KiB  
Article
The Example of the “Green Class” Project in Krakow: A New, Mobile System of Educational Facilities That Takes Rainwater Retention into Account
by Rafał Blazy, Marek Bodziony, Beata Baziak, Hanna Hrehorowicz-Gaber, Jakub Błachut, Agnieszka Ciepiela, Mariusz Łysień, Jakub Dudek, Alicja Hrehorowicz-Nowak and Aneta Synowiec
Sustainability 2024, 16(14), 6157; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146157 - 18 Jul 2024
Viewed by 276
Abstract
Educational institutions in Poland often struggle with various problems, such as the lack of an adequate number of rooms or the poor technical condition of buildings. This is due to many factors, such as the age of the buildings, demographic trends, migration, political, [...] Read more.
Educational institutions in Poland often struggle with various problems, such as the lack of an adequate number of rooms or the poor technical condition of buildings. This is due to many factors, such as the age of the buildings, demographic trends, migration, political, social, historical, and cultural conditions and, above all, financial conditions. In order to address these problems, the Krakow University of Technology undertook the implementation of the “Green Classroom” scientific project as part of the “Science for Society” programme of the Ministry of Education and Science. The Green Classroom is a mobile, free-standing educational facility consisting of a geometric arrangement of four basic modules. Integrating this type of facility into existing infrastructure, especially in urban areas, requires the availability of suitable land, taking into account hydro-meteorological and wastewater conditions. This study presents a method using geographic information system (GIS) tools to select school areas where it is possible to locate “Green Classrooms”, taking into account sustainable land retention. Based on typical rainfall for the city of Krakow, stormwater runoff was calculated taking into account the adopted “Green Classroom” module. An additional sealed surface (a “Green Classroom” system) increases the rainwater runoff by approximately 1 m3. In order to balance the rainwater runoff, it is recommended to install a rainwater collection tank with a capacity of 1 m3 next to the “Green Classroom” module. In order to relieve the storm sewer system, especially in highly sealed urban areas, it is recommended to use aboveground or underground stormwater tanks. The size of the tanks should depend on the impervious surfaces and their number on the site conditions. Nomograms for the city of Krakow have been developed to estimate the size of tanks. Full article
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