sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Environmental Impact Assessment, Coastal Vulnerability, and Environmental Management

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Pollution Prevention, Mitigation and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (14 January 2026) | Viewed by 1722

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Geospatial Research Lab, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MI, USA
Interests: coastal and estuarine modeling; renewable energy; improved emergency management by applying AI/ML to observed and modeled data; fate and transport modeling; risk assessment

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
Interests: initial boundary value problems in partial differential equations; lightning modeling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental problems are becoming more complicated as climate change occurs at an increasing rate while human activity continues to escalate. These problems are particularly acute in coastal areas, which are at the convergence of natural processes and social changes. Coastal regions, which occupy a sizeable part of the global population, are important centers of biodiversity, economic activities, and culture. However, they are at the same time most exposed to risks such as storm surges, coastal floods, and the alteration of the ecosystem. The expansion of cities, the proliferation of industries, and the depletion of resources add to these risks, placing even greater stress on the capacity and ability of these fragile areas to withstand and incorporate such pressures.

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) has for a long time been used as a way of assessing impacts and devising better ways to use or minimize the implications that development causes to the environment. EIA assists in analyzing what different types of projects will contribute to society so that there is a balance between ecological objectives and economic growth. Likewise, coastal vulnerability assessments (CVAs) underpin estimates of the coastal zone on specific risks faced by certain areas, allowing the decision-makers to locate areas with large risks and focus on mitigation and adaptation strategies for those places.

The combination of EIA and CVA creates a new perspective in the environmental management chain, which considers ecological, social, and economic dimensions. This Special Issue gathers advanced studies to understand specific knowledge gaps, enhance interdisciplinary working networks, and help establish sufficiently strong models of dealing with environmental and coastal issues in the face of unpredictability.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Advances in environmental impact assessment methodologies;
  • Coastal vulnerability assessments: Tools, models, and case studies;
  • Integration of EIA and CVA for holistic environmental management;
  • Impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems and human settlements;
  • Resilience strategies for coastal regions and urban planning;
  • Socioeconomic dimensions of environmental and coastal vulnerabilities;
  • Policy frameworks and governance for environmental and coastal risk management;
  • Technological innovations in monitoring and assessment tools.

We encourage submissions that explore these themes through theoretical, applied, or case study approaches, contributing to the global discourse on sustainable environmental practices.

We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Cigdem Akan
Dr. Beyza Aslan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • environmental impact assessment (EIA)
  • coastal vulnerability assessment (CVA)
  • environmental management
  • climate change adaptation
  • coastal resilience
  • sustainable development
  • ecosystem-based management
  • natural resource management
  • risk assessment

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

20 pages, 8241 KB  
Article
Sediment Quality for Enhanced CVI Assessment and Environmental Management in Mediterranean Micro-Tidal Coasts
by Isabel López, Pablo Ortiz and José I. Pagán
Sustainability 2026, 18(6), 2750; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18062750 - 11 Mar 2026
Viewed by 255
Abstract
The preservation of littoral zones faces escalating challenges from global thermal forcing and anthropogenic pressure, particularly in vulnerable basins like the Mediterranean. This research proposes an expanded Coastal Vulnerability Index to assess 253 km of beaches across the Valencian Community (Spain), integrating sediment [...] Read more.
The preservation of littoral zones faces escalating challenges from global thermal forcing and anthropogenic pressure, particularly in vulnerable basins like the Mediterranean. This research proposes an expanded Coastal Vulnerability Index to assess 253 km of beaches across the Valencian Community (Spain), integrating sediment durability parameters for the first time. Methodologically, an arithmetic mean of ten physical, biotic, and sedimentological indicators was employed, including a novel Sediment Quality Classification Index (SQCI) derived from accelerated particle wear tests as a key resilience indicator. Results reveal that 40.9% of the coastline exhibits high or very high risk, reaching critical levels in the province of Valencia due to key driving factors such as a 91.8% proportion of fine sediments and the severe degradation of its dune systems. Conversely, the presence of Posidonia oceanica meadows in Alicante acts as a key resilience factor. It is possible to conclude that the mechanical quality of sediment is a determinant for the longevity of protection measures, highlighting the necessity of transitioning from rigid infrastructures towards ecosystem-based adaptation to enhance regional resilience. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

21 pages, 3362 KB  
Article
Application of 3D-Printing Technology in a Modified Oedometer for Characterization of Dredged Coastal Wetland Sediments
by Omar S. Apu and Jay X. Wang
Sustainability 2026, 18(3), 1523; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031523 - 3 Feb 2026
Viewed by 323
Abstract
In Louisiana’s marsh creation projects designed to mitigate wetland loss, riverine sediments are hydraulically dredged and transported through pipelines. These dredged materials are extremely soft, with moisture contents well above 100%, resulting in significant consolidation settlements even under minimal self-weight loads. Conventional one-dimensional [...] Read more.
In Louisiana’s marsh creation projects designed to mitigate wetland loss, riverine sediments are hydraulically dredged and transported through pipelines. These dredged materials are extremely soft, with moisture contents well above 100%, resulting in significant consolidation settlements even under minimal self-weight loads. Conventional one-dimensional (1-D) oedometer consolidation tests are commonly used to assess consolidation behavior; however, they are limited to soils with much lower moisture contents. At higher moisture levels, the soft slurry tends to overflow due to the weight of the standard stainless-steel dial cap and porous stone, which together apply a seating pressure of 1.07 kPa (0.01 TSF). This study presents a modified oedometer setup utilizing 3D-printed dial caps made from lightweight materials such as polylactic acid (PLA) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), reducing the seating pressure to 0.21 kPa (0.002 TSF). This modification enables the testing of dredged soils with moisture contents up to 100% without overflow. Settling column tests were also integrated with the modified oedometer tests, allowing for the development of void ratio–effective stress relationships spanning from 0.02 kPa (0.0002 TSF) to 107.25 kPa (1 TSF). The results demonstrate that combining settling column and modified oedometer tests provides an effective approach for evaluating the consolidation behavior of high-moisture slurry soils. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

26 pages, 6415 KB  
Article
Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Mechanisms of Chlorophyll-a in Shenzhen’s Nearshore Waters: Insights from High-Frequency Buoy Observations
by Yao Chen, Shuilan Wu, Lijun Xu, Kaimin Wang and Yu Li
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010150 - 23 Dec 2025
Viewed by 614
Abstract
Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration serves as a crucial indicator for assessing phytoplankton biomass and marine ecological health. This study investigated the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of Chl-a in Shenzhen’s coastal waters using high-frequency monitoring data from 13 buoys deployed from January 2023 to [...] Read more.
Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration serves as a crucial indicator for assessing phytoplankton biomass and marine ecological health. This study investigated the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of Chl-a in Shenzhen’s coastal waters using high-frequency monitoring data from 13 buoys deployed from January 2023 to January 2024. The research methodology incorporated comprehensive statistical analyses, including correlation analysis to identify relationships between Chl-a and environmental parameters and a linear mixed model, as well as stepwise regression analysis to determine the dominant factors controlling Chl-a variability across different sea areas. Results revealed distinct spatiotemporal patterns: seasonal Chl-a concentrations ranked as summer > autumn > winter > spring. Spatially, western waters (Pearl River Estuary and Shenzhen Bay) exhibited elevated levels from winter to summer, whereas the eastern Daya Bay peaked in autumn. Mechanistically, regional drivers diverged significantly. River runoff dominated Chl-a variability in the Pearl River Estuary. Temperature and runoff co-regulated dynamics in Shenzhen Bay. Wind-driven mixing and nutrients were the primary controls in Daya Bay, while oligotrophic conditions maintained low levels in Mirs Bay. Salinity and temperature were universal regulators, but nutrient limitations were region-specific, with phosphorus limitation in Shenzhen Bay and nitrogen limitation in Mirs Bay. The high-frequency buoy data effectively captured complex spatiotemporal variability, providing valuable insights for developing targeted management strategies to mitigate red tide risks and improve water quality in these coastal ecosystems. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop