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Soil and Water in the Age of Climate Change: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2026 | Viewed by 2049

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation–State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8 Str., 24-100 Puławy, Poland
Interests: soil microbiome; biodiversity; climate change
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change is progressing and is visible every day in media reports. Changes in precipitation, air temperature, and frequency of extreme events affect the water cycle and the soil environment. Water and soil, on the other hand, are essential for cultivation and global food security. In this Special Issue, we want to focus on the relationships between climate change, the water cycle, and the soil and, above all, their impact on sustainable agriculture.

The aim of this Special Issue is to bring together the current knowledge and critical reviews on water and soil in the era of ongoing climate change and its impact on a sustainable environment.

In this Special Issue, original research articles, reviews, and modelling are all welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Impacts of climate change on water and its availability for crops.
  • Impacts of climate change on the soil environment.
  • Water–soil interactions.
  • The importance of water availability in sustainable agriculture.
  • The relevance of climate change to the principles of sustainable agriculture.
  • Research and guidance to answer the question: how to take care of soil and water in sustainable agriculture?

Dr. Karolina Furtak
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • soil
  • climate change
  • soil water
  • water
  • agriculture
  • crops
  • irrigation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 1623 KB  
Article
Climate Change, Water Scarcity, and Farmer Adaptation in Small-Scale Dug-Well Irrigation Systems
by Mohammad Rondhi, Yasuhiro Mori, Tri Candra Setiawati, Anik Suwandari, Morioka Masako, Ebban Bagus Kuntadi, Subhan Arif Budiman, Shohibul Ulum, Rizky Yanuarti and Rokhani
Sustainability 2026, 18(4), 2027; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18042027 - 16 Feb 2026
Viewed by 477
Abstract
The impact of climate change (CC) includes a decline in agricultural production due to crop damage caused by flooding and drought, which destroys crops before harvest, particularly in small-scale irrigation areas. This has led farmers to look for alternative irrigation methods, i.e., groundwater [...] Read more.
The impact of climate change (CC) includes a decline in agricultural production due to crop damage caused by flooding and drought, which destroys crops before harvest, particularly in small-scale irrigation areas. This has led farmers to look for alternative irrigation methods, i.e., groundwater through dug-wells. However, the volume of water obtained through dug-wells is limited. This has led farmers to select the crops they would cultivate. This study aimed to examine the factors that influence farmers in selecting the crops to be cultivated through multinomial logistic regression (MLR). A total of 118 farmers in Jember and Lumajang were randomly selected and interviewed regarding the use of wells and the selection of crops to be cultivated. The dependent variables consist of three crop pattern categories. The results showed that water access variables—particularly well depth, pumped water volume, pipe length, and pump power—significantly influence crop pattern selection (p < 0.01). Farmers adopting diversified crop patterns (food-other and mixed crop pattern) extracted substantially higher groundwater volumes (>76,659 m3 ha−1 annually) and relied on deeper wells (>90 m) compared with the food-crop-dominated pattern. In contrast, water-use-efficient strategies were characterized by lower extraction volumes (<56,755.99 m3 ha−1 annually), longer distribution pipes, and shallower wells (<90 m). Future research should examine the impacts of CC on aquifer depletion and the consequent implications for agricultural activities. Full article
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17 pages, 3724 KB  
Article
Impact of Regulation on the Water Quality of a Mediterranean River: The Case of the Biobío River
by Karla Rodriguez, Jose Luis Arumi and Verónica Delgado
Sustainability 2025, 17(22), 9997; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229997 - 8 Nov 2025
Viewed by 933
Abstract
Water quality deterioration is a key challenge for sustainability in river basins under high anthropogenic pressures. This study evaluates the evolution of the Water Quality Index (WQI) in the Biobío River Basin (Chile) between 1994 and 2023 in relation to major environmental regulatory [...] Read more.
Water quality deterioration is a key challenge for sustainability in river basins under high anthropogenic pressures. This study evaluates the evolution of the Water Quality Index (WQI) in the Biobío River Basin (Chile) between 1994 and 2023 in relation to major environmental regulatory milestones, including Law No. 19,300, Decreto Supremo No. 90, the establishment of the Environmental Superintendency (SMA), and the implementation of the Secondary Environmental Quality Standard (NSCA). A temporal analysis of the WQI was conducted using data from stations along the main river course and its tributaries, complemented by a causal loop conceptual model to explore the interactions between regulation, compliance, and water quality. The results indicate initial improvements in WQI values following regulatory milestones, followed in some cases by stabilization or decline associated with reduced enforcement. Case studies, such as the closure of the Inforsa pulp mill in 2013, illustrate differentiated responses to regulatory change. The conceptual model reveals feedback loops linking enforcement perception and compliance behavior. These findings underscore the importance of sustained implementation and institutional capacity to achieve long-term improvements in water quality. Full article
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