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Sustainable Logistics and Environmental Protection

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (6 December 2022) | Viewed by 9240

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Computer Science, TH Rosenheim, 83024 Rosenheim, Germany
Interests: data science; business analytics; sustainable operations; green logistics; transport modelling; game theory
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Societies around the globe are increasingly noticing the effects of climate change, including extreme weather conditions, droughts, the melting ice of glaciers, and rising sea levels. Among scientists, politicians, and the general populace, there is a broad consensus that anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are a major contributor to global warming and that there is an urgent need to respond to the threat of climate change by limiting global temperature rise in the forthcoming years. Several studies indicate that logistics activities are influential sources of GHG. According to the World Economic Forum and Accenture, logistical activity accounts for about 5.5% of the global GHG emissions. In addition to the environmental impact, social aspects of sustainable logistics such as safety, health, and labor conditions of the organization’s employees and their supplier/partners across global supply chains also need to be considered.

This Special Issue aims to contribute to sustainable logistics by presenting innovative approaches and applications as well as empirical findings that promote the positive impact on the social and/or environmental dimensions of sustainability. This includes, e.g., research showing how transparency across logistics networks can be increased and negative environmental and social impacts in supply chains can be reduced.

Even though this Special Issue mainly focuses on the environmental dimension of sustainability, we also accept research that considers the social dimension by showing, for instance, approaches that increase the transparency across supply and value chains regarding social aspects.

There is no limitation to a specific research methodology, i.e., the presented research may be based on operations research, geospatial analysis (GIS), game theory, surveys, etc. The following list provides an illustrative set of topics and paper types suitable for this Special Issue but is far from exhaustive. Any questions about the suitability of a topic may be directed to the Special Issue guest editors.

  • Novel approaches for increasing the transparency in GHG across logistics networks (measuring/assessing/accounting for GHG emissions);
  • Innovative approaches for increasing transparency across supply chains regarding social aspects;
  • Novel approaches for reducing GHG emissions across logistics networks and supply chains;
  • Transport systems analyses with a focus on environmental aspects (air, maritime, land);
  • Innovative data collection and processing approaches for the analysis of logistics systems and supply chains regarding sustainability aspects;
  • Empirical papers/computational analyses;
  • Real-world applications/case studies;
  • Systematic literature reviews: this may cover the topics listed above, i.e., literature reviews on approaches for measuring, managing, and reducing GHG emissions in logistics networks, presentations of real-world applications/best practices, empirical studies, and so forth.

Dr. Florian Kellner
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable logistics
  • environmental protection
  • green logistics
  • sustainable supply chain management

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 9264 KiB  
Article
Sustainable City Evaluation Using the Database for Estimation of Road Network Performance
by Jan Kunkler and Florian Kellner
Sustainability 2023, 15(1), 733; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010733 - 31 Dec 2022
Viewed by 1646
Abstract
This article introduces the Database for Estimation of Road Network Performance (DERNP) to enable wide-scale estimation of relevant Road Network Performance (RNP) factors for major German cities. The methodology behind DERNP is based on a randomized route sampling procedure that utilizes the Worldwide [...] Read more.
This article introduces the Database for Estimation of Road Network Performance (DERNP) to enable wide-scale estimation of relevant Road Network Performance (RNP) factors for major German cities. The methodology behind DERNP is based on a randomized route sampling procedure that utilizes the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) in combination with the tile-based HERE Maps Traffic API v7 and a digital elevation model provided by the European Union’s Earth Observation Programme Copernicus to generate a large set of independent and realistic routes throughout OpenStreetMap road networks. By evaluating these routes using the PHEMLight5 framework, a comprehensive list of RNP parameters is estimated and translated into polynomial regression models for general usage. The applicability of these estimations is demonstrated based on a case study of four major German cities. This case study considers network characteristics in terms of detours, infrastructure, traffic congestion, fuel consumption, and CO2 emissions. Our results show that DERNP and its underlying randomized route sampling methodology overcomes major limitations of previous wide-scale RNP approaches, enabling efficient, easy-to-use, and region-specific RNP comparisons. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Logistics and Environmental Protection)
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17 pages, 7235 KiB  
Article
Can Blockchain Be a Basis to Ensure Transparency in an Agricultural Supply Chain?
by Sarah Katharina Kraft and Florian Kellner
Sustainability 2022, 14(13), 8044; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138044 - 1 Jul 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 4252
Abstract
Many supply chains within developing countries lack transparency and are fraught with fraud, corruption, and a substantial number of intermediaries. For several decades, the cocoa sector has faced multiple social, economic, and environmental challenges, some of which include the issue of child labor [...] Read more.
Many supply chains within developing countries lack transparency and are fraught with fraud, corruption, and a substantial number of intermediaries. For several decades, the cocoa sector has faced multiple social, economic, and environmental challenges, some of which include the issue of child labor and very low incomes for farmers, leading to poor living conditions. Blockchain technology has a high potential to reduce—or completely eradicate—some of these hurdles. In this article, we present a blockchain-based solution based on the open-source framework Hyperledger Fabric for the cocoa supply chain to promote transparency and reduce fraud. In doing so, we explicitly describe how farmers can be directly integrated into the whole blockchain solution considering the limited infrastructure, knowledge, and technologies available to them. Since about 70% of all cocoa worldwide is produced in West Africa, this case study uses the cocoa sector in Ghana as an example. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Logistics and Environmental Protection)
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24 pages, 1905 KiB  
Article
Logistics Efficiency under Carbon Constraints Based on a Super SBM Model with Undesirable Output: Empirical Evidence from China’s Logistics Industry
by Yongrong Xin, Kengcheng Zheng, Yujiao Zhou, Yangyang Han, P. R. Tadikamalla and Qin Fan
Sustainability 2022, 14(9), 5142; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095142 - 24 Apr 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1992
Abstract
As world resources and environmental constraints have increased, environmental cost has become a concern that affects the sustainable development of the logistics industry in various countries. Carbon emissions are an important part of any environmental cost assessment. How to scientifically and rationally evaluate [...] Read more.
As world resources and environmental constraints have increased, environmental cost has become a concern that affects the sustainable development of the logistics industry in various countries. Carbon emissions are an important part of any environmental cost assessment. How to scientifically and rationally evaluate the green GDP impact and regional efficiency in the logistics industry, especially when under carbon emission constraints, is of great significance to the realization of green and sustainable development. This study evaluated the logistics efficiency of 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2016 by constructing a super SBM (Slack Based Model) model with undesirable output to explore provincial efficiency and its regional differences. The input–output ratio of the regional logistics industry was optimized through the calculation of the frontier slack variables. The research results showed that, first, it was more reasonable to adjust efficiency under carbon constraints, and it was consistent with the actual performance of the logistics industry. Second, technological progress and deeper capital investments promoted the development of the logistics industry, but technological barriers and low-scale efficiency between regions often limited technological efficiency. Therefore, decision-makers in the logistics industry should reconsider the challenges presented in each reason, encourage industrial technological innovation between regions, and especially promote energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, so as to maintain the sustainable growth of the logistics industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Logistics and Environmental Protection)
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