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Sustainable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites (Sus-SHCC)

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 July 2022) | Viewed by 4726

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Interests: polymer/steel-fiber-reinforced high-performance concrete; 3D printing; strain-hardening cementitious composites; sustainable concrete; reinforced concrete
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Guest Editor
School of Mining and Technology, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
Interests: strain-hardening cementitious composites; durability

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Guest Editor
School of Civil Engineering, Changsha
Interests: ultra-high performance concrete; durability; sustainable concrete; self-compacting concrete
School of Transportation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Interests: corrosion of the steel reinforcement; corrosion-induced cracking of the concrete
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of environment and architecture, Shanghai University of Technology, Shanghai,200433 , China
Interests: strain-hardening cementitious composites; sustainable concrete

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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Building Science, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Interests: corrosion of steel in fiber-reinforced cementitious composites; durability of geopolymer concrete
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of civil engineering and transportation, South China University of Technology, Guang Zhou 510641, China
Interests: durability; repair and retrofitting; strain-hardening cementitious composite

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Strain-hardening cementitious composites (SHCC) reinforced by randomly distributed short fibers has attracted worldwide attention. Extensive research on SHCC has been conducted in the last three decades. SHCC is characterized with strain-hardening and multiple-cracking behaviors under uniaxial tension through tailoring the properties of fiber, matrix, and fiber/matrix interface. SHCC overcomes the inherent brittleness of ordinary concrete & mortar. SHCC has been successfully applied in structures and holds the potential to build self-reinforced structures either by cast or 3D-printing technology due to the combination of high tensile strength and high ductility.

Despite the increasing amount of research thus far on SHCC, the sustainability of SHCC needs improving and further innovative exploration. The amount of cement in SHCC is significantly higher than that of conventional concrete due to absence of coarse aggregate and lower sand/binder ratio, resulting in a low sustainability. Further, a high amount of cement dosage not only increases the total cost of SHCC but also induces higher hydration heat and lager shrinkage, which may impose negative effect on the mechanical properties of SHCC.

The goal of this Special Issue is to provide a platform to report the up-to-date development of sustainable SHCC (Sus-SHCC), which includes the design theory, the effects of different supplemental cementitious materials (SCMs), the rheological properties of matrix and its influence on fiber dispersion, the fiber and matrix interaction, the mechanical properties and constitutive models, the size effect, the shrinkage property, the alternative green binder materials such as geopolymer, the durability and long-term tensile properties, the self-X performances (self-healing, self-sensing, self-cleaning, etc.), and the simulation of cracking propagation.

Researchers in the field of SHCC are encouraged to submit their work in the form of original research, review, mini-review, or perspective in this Research Topic on themes including, but not limited to:

  • Design of sustainable SHCC (Sus-SHCC) with different SCMs;
  • Design of Sus-SHCC with low energy-embodied fibers like polypropylene fiber;
  • Design of Sus-SHCC using alternative binders, such as LC3 and geopolymer cement;
  • Rheological properties of SHCC matrix and its influence on fiber dispersion;
  • Static and dynamic mechanical properties of Sus-SHCC;
  • Shrinkage property of Sus-SHCC;
  • Durability and long-term tensile properties of Sus-SHCC;
  • Self-X performances (self-healing, self-sensing, self-cleaning, etc.);
  • Bond behaviors between steel/FRP bar and Sus-SHCC;
  • Structural applications in the repair and retrofitting areas and newly-constructed infrastructural fields;
  • 3D printing application of self-reinforced Sus-SHCC.

Dr. Kequan Yu
Prof. Dr. Shuguang Liu
Prof. Dr. Guangcheng Long
Dr. Wenjun Zhu
Dr. Lili Kan
Dr. Yao Ding
Dr. Yan Xiong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable SHCC
  • alternative binder
  • rheological property
  • mechanical property
  • shrinkage property
  • durability
  • self-X performance
  • bond behavior
  • structural application
  • 3D printing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2474 KiB  
Article
Rheological Behavior and Strength Characteristics of Cement Paste and Mortar with Fly Ash and GGBS Admixtures
by V. Arularasi, P. Thamilselvi, Siva Avudaiappan, Erick I. Saavedra Flores, Mugahed Amran, Roman Fediuk, Nikolai Vatin and Maria Karelina
Sustainability 2021, 13(17), 9600; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179600 - 26 Aug 2021
Cited by 33 | Viewed by 3829
Abstract
A cement paste or mortar is composed of a mineral skeleton with micron to millimeter-sized grains, surrounded by water filaments. The cohesion or shear resistance in the cement paste and mortar is caused by capillary forces of action. In the case of mortar [...] Read more.
A cement paste or mortar is composed of a mineral skeleton with micron to millimeter-sized grains, surrounded by water filaments. The cohesion or shear resistance in the cement paste and mortar is caused by capillary forces of action. In the case of mortar mixes, there is friction between the particles. Therefore, the mortar mixture shows both friction between particles and cohesion, while the paste shows only cohesion, and the friction between particles is negligible. The property of the cement paste is greatly influenced by the rheological characteristics like cohesion and internal angle friction. It is also interesting that when studying the rheology of fresh concrete, the rheological behavior of cement paste and mortar has direct applicability. In this paper, the rheological characteristics of cement paste and mortar with and without mineral admixtures, that is, fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), were studied. A cement mortar mix with a cement-to-sand ratio of 1:3 was investigated, including fly ash replacement from 10% to 40%, and GGBS from 10% to 70% of the weight of the cement. A suitable blend of fly ash, GGBS, and ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was also selected to determine rheological parameters. For mortar mixtures, the flow table was conducted for workability studies. The flexural and split tensile strength tests were conducted on various mortar mixtures for different curing times. The results indicate that in the presence of a mineral mixture of fly ash and GGBS, the rheological behavior of paste and mortar is similar. Compared with OPC-GGBS-based mixtures, both cement with fly ash and ternary mixtures show less shear resistance or impact resistance. The rheological behavior of the mortar also matches the rheological behavior in the flow table test. Therefore, it is easy to use the vane shear test equipment to conduct cohesion studies to understand the properties of cement paste and mortar using mineral admixtures. The strength results show that the long-term strength of GGBS-based mixtures and ternary mixed mixtures is better than that of fly-ash-based mixtures. For all mixtures, the strength characteristics are greatest at a w/b ratio of 0.6. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites (Sus-SHCC))
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