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Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Management

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Air, Climate Change and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 4016

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, and Joint Faculty, Centre for Transportation Systems, Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.), Roorkee 247667, India
Interests: environmental sustainability and resource management; air/water quality assessment and management; anthropogenic emissions and climate change; health risk assessment; environmental impact and risk analysis; energy and environmental policy evaluation; integrated cross-disciplinary studies of the environment, economy, technology and infrastructure developments, particularly from the global change, sustainable development and risk governance perspectives

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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Planning, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India
Interests: outdoor thermal comfort; air quality improvement; human biometeorology; green and blue infrastructure

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As an environmental problem and human health risk, air pollution has emerged and traversed from the local scale to the global scale in its intensity and extent. It is a leading cause of disease burden globally, especially in fast-emerging economies. Given the severity of the situation, this Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of air pollution, its sources, impacts, control, prevention and mitigation policies and practices through the perspective of sustainable environmental management. We welcome submissions that report results from original research focused on air pollution and contribute new knowledge which can help address problems related to air quality and environmental management. The research contributions can include studies based on laboratory experiments and/or field observations, monitoring and/or modeling, latest advances in emission inventories, transformation assessments as well as forecasting models based on field observations and remote sensing applications and technology and/or policy-based interventions to control, prevent or mitigate air pollution. Additionally, studies that focus on the environmental and health impacts of air pollution, risk and cost–benefit assessment studies of air pollution control and the evaluation of social-, economic- and policy-driven aspects of air quality management are also invited. In particular, studies which analyze developing solutions for ambient or indoor air quality management are important. Furthermore, comprehensive review articles that critically discusses and summarize the past and contemporary research related to various aspects of air pollution and the associated environmental management are also welcome.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Inventories and modeling of exhaust and/or non-exhaust emissions;
  • Source apportionment of air pollution;
  • Exposure assessment of air pollutants;
  • Health outcome and disease burden studies caused by air pollutants;
  • Assessment studies on air pollution control;
  • Studies on mitigation techniques, policies and strategies for the abatement of air pollution and improvement of air quality.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Bhola Ram Gurjar
Dr. Manavvi Suneja
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air pollution
  • health risks
  • mitigation strategies
  • environmental air quality management

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 3401 KiB  
Article
The Green Lung: National Parks and Air Quality in Italian Municipalities
by Leonardo Becchetti, Gabriele Beccari, Gianluigi Conzo, Davide De Santis, Pierluigi Conzo and Francesco Salustri
Sustainability 2023, 15(10), 7802; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107802 - 10 May 2023
Viewed by 1578
Abstract
In Italy, 25 percent of the 7903 municipalities include protected areas, while 6.4 percent—which we define as park municipalities—are national parks. Using data from the Copernicus programme databases, we investigated the relationship between park municipalities and the air quality, and we found that [...] Read more.
In Italy, 25 percent of the 7903 municipalities include protected areas, while 6.4 percent—which we define as park municipalities—are national parks. Using data from the Copernicus programme databases, we investigated the relationship between park municipalities and the air quality, and we found that the air pollution levels in these areas were much lower than in the rest of the municipalities for the period 2017–2020. The gross difference ranged from 25 to 30 percent lower levels of particulate matter (as measured in terms of both PM10 and PM2.5), and three times lower levels of nitrogen dioxide. In our multivariate econometric analysis, we found that part of this difference depends on the lower population density and manufacturing activity in municipalities with national parks. Furthermore, we showed that park municipalities: (i) had progressively reduced levels of particulate matter during the period 2017–2020, and (ii) had a “green lung” function, since in non-park municipalities’ air pollution levels increased with the distance from national parks. Based on empirical evidence on the impact of the main air pollutants on mortality documented in the literature, we calculated that living in park municipalities reduces mortality rates by around 10 percent. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Management)
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15 pages, 1117 KiB  
Article
Does Urban Forest Control Smog Pollution? Evidence from National Forest City Project in China
by Hanjin Xie, Xi Tan, Chunmei Yang and Cheng Li
Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12897; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912897 - 10 Oct 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1587
Abstract
The National Forest City (NFC) project is an important measure to promote the urban environment in China, but its environmental performances have not been fully evaluated yet. This paper uses difference-in-differences (DID) to evaluate the smog pollution controlling effects and mechanisms of the [...] Read more.
The National Forest City (NFC) project is an important measure to promote the urban environment in China, but its environmental performances have not been fully evaluated yet. This paper uses difference-in-differences (DID) to evaluate the smog pollution controlling effects and mechanisms of the NFC project based on the panel data of 283 cities in China from 2000 to 2018. This study found the following: (1) The NFC project significantly reduced smog pollution by 3.4% on average; the effect strengthened over time and rose to 8.5% in the 10th year after the NFC project. The average treatment effect was also confirmed by a series of robustness tests. (2) The NFC project can control smog pollution by greening urban space and greening social culture. (3) The treatment effect was related to both natural factors and human factors. The reduction in smog pollution was much stronger in the southern, hilly, warm and humid regions. Public willingness and government attention to environmental protection help with the smog pollution controlling of the NFC project as well. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Management)
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