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Wildlife Management, Conservation and Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Forestry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 1951

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, Environment, Foods, Molise University, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
Interests: impact assessment of wild ungulates on agricultural crops and forests in mountain and hilly areas focused to pasture exploitation; habitat characteristics; evaluation of the food chain; evaluation of damages determined by wild ungulates to vegetation in forest and in agricultural exploitation; providing knowledge and analytical tools necessary to face issues with a multidisciplinary approach coming out by the considerable increase of wild ungulates in mountain and hilly areas

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Via Mezzocannone 8, 80134 Napoli, NA, Italy
Interests: management and conservation of ungulates; environmental monitoring of flora and fauna; wildlife and hunting territorial planning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wildlife management is becoming increasingly critical to improving the sustainability of biodiversity and the welfare of human beings.  Wildlife management is the science and practice of species conservation and restoration, as well as active management for the wise use of renewable natural resources. The management and use of wild animals generate ethical disagreements and dilemmas including human needs, preferences and interests, concern for individual animal welfare, and the value of biodiversity. Conservation is becoming an increasingly important component in the management of animal populations and their habitats. All wildlife problems have to be addressed in the context of the whole ecosystem, and cannot be solved in isolation of other species and environments. The skills in the field of wildlife management and conservation, complemented by specific issues related to the sustainable management of terrestrial and aquatic fauna resources, along with the impact of climate change, have made the conservation and management of wild areas and wild animals a top priority. They concern the effects on wildlife and ecosystems that are related to human activities, possible interactions between humans and wildlife, and the perspectives on wildlife and ecosystem management. Moreover, a special chapter will be dedicated to the African swine fever (EFSA) because of its serious socio-economic consequences and the strategies for managing wild boar at different stages of an epidemic of ASF: what should be done before, during, and after.

This Special Issue is focused on highlighting the different aspects surrounding wildlife management referring to terrestrial and aquatic fauna resources as well as chiropterans and birds, mustelids, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. In this context, special attention will be given to faunistic monitoring and managing, eco-ethologic studies and research, hunting management and planning, prevention of damages caused by wild animals, and the use of digital cartography through GIS.

This Special Issue is focused on highlighting the different aspects surrounding wildlife management related to terrestrial and aquatic fauna resources with particular attention to species of conservation interest of each class. In this context, we want to deepen the monitoring and wildlife management, eco-ethological studies and research, hunting management and planning, the interactions between wild animals and anthropogenic activities, and the use of models on distribution and population dynamics.

Suggest themes:

  • Management of conflicts among wildlife, territory, and anthropogenic activities;
  • Wild species and ecosystems;
  • Management/conservation;
  • Biodiversity conservation;
  • Biological diversity;
  • Wild fauna and protected areas;
  • Evaluation of damages determined by wild ungulates to vegetation in forests and in agricultural exploitation;
  • Relationship predator/prey and evaluation of the trophic cascade;
  • Strategies for managing wild boar at different stages of an epidemic of ASF;
  • Wildlife and zoonotic disease.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following: management of wild ungulates with particular reference to census systems, data collection, and prevention of conflict with anthropogenic activities.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Nicoletta Miraglia
Dr. Paolo Varuzza
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wildlife management
  • biodiversity conservation
  • sustainability
  • damages caused by wild animals
  • zoonotic diseases
  • wildlife diseases
  • veterinary parasitology
  • animal ecology
  • wildmeat

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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9 pages, 900 KiB  
Brief Report
Associating Metrics of Hunting Effort with Hunting Rate: A Case Study with the Wild Boar Sus scrofa
by Paolo Varuzza, Marco Lombardini, Valerio Toscano, Felice Argenio, Nicola D’Alessio, Vincenzo Caputo, Vincenzo Veneziano and Alessandro Fioretti
Sustainability 2023, 15(8), 6819; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086819 - 18 Apr 2023
Viewed by 1368
Abstract
Wild boar Sus scrofa populations have increased dramatically in recent decades throughout Europe. While hunting is widely used in management activities; it rarely has an important role in regulating and reducing wild boar populations. Therefore, increasing the efficiency of hunting is a compelling [...] Read more.
Wild boar Sus scrofa populations have increased dramatically in recent decades throughout Europe. While hunting is widely used in management activities; it rarely has an important role in regulating and reducing wild boar populations. Therefore, increasing the efficiency of hunting is a compelling issue. In this study, we used a three-year dataset (2016–2018) on a wild boar population living in Campania (southern Italy) as a case study to explore how the hunting effort made in collective drive hunts affected the hunting rate, estimated as the number of individuals culled per day. We fitted a Linear Mixed Model, in which we included the number of wild boars culled per drive hunt as the dependent variable, and the number of beaters, shooters and dogs and the month during which hunting occurred as the predictors. A mean of 1.81 wild boars were culled per drive hunt. The number of culled animals per hunt increased with the increasing number of hunting dogs and with the progression of the hunting season (i.e., from October to December), whereas the number of beaters and shooters had no effect. Overall, we observed a low hunting rate. We suggest that adjusting the hunting calendar and reorganising wild boar collective hunts, e.g., through an appropriate management of the number and training of hunting dogs, are essential to increase the hunting rate. Our results can be useful for wildlife managers to enhance hunting contribution in counteracting the negative impact of wild boar. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildlife Management, Conservation and Sustainability)
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