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Blue Economy: A New Transition towards Human Wellbeing, Social Equity and Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Resources and Sustainable Utilization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2023) | Viewed by 7622

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg (ex Leningrad), St. Petersburg, Russia
Interests: blue economy; sustainable development of the Arctic region

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Guest Editor
Department of Ecological Safety & Sustainable Development of Regions, Institute of Earth Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Interests: environmental management; environmental assessment; decision analysis methods; urban development; urban planning; infrastructure; underground space use; UN system; international development organizations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

“Blue economy” (BE) has become a popular buzz word over the past decade, starting from Gunter Pauli’s report to the Club of Rome in 2009. Drawing from the notion of a “green economy”, it refers to the control of the Earth’s oceans and marine life. However, the BE concept has different, and often conflicting, meanings for different people, resulting in incompatible or blurred definitions and applications.

Normally, the BE is defined in terms of the sustainable use of ocean resources. However, this approach ignores the fact that marine-based economic activities, such as fisheries, aquaculture, shipping, offshore oil and gas extraction, offshore wind energy, ocean energy, desalination, and marine tourism, depend to a greater extent on marine-related coastal activities.

The BE’s coastal component includes the marine-related activities which use and/or produce products and services for the ocean and marine-based activities, for example, seafood processing, marine biotechnology, shipbuilding and repair, port activities, communication, equipment, maritime insurance, and maritime surveillance.

A number of other sectors and activities which seriously affect the marine-based BE component can be added: onshore energy (including its decarbonization, development of alternative energy sources, energy savings), reduction in coastal air and water emissions, waste disposal management, coastal tourism, creation of nature reserves and parks, food security, health, and integrated coastal and marine area management.

For this Special Issue, we invite papers that analyze the impact of BE on human wellbeing, social equity and the sustainability of maritime (and other) nations. We welcome conceptual papers that propose new theory, or reveal innovative ways to address research questions such as understanding the BE nature, specifics of its various sectors and national, regional and local models, as well as how BE development can positively affect human security and wellbeing, social cohesion and equity and help different nations to transfer to a sustainable development model. We also invite empirical work of every variety, including case studies, comparative reviews (involving different countries, disciplines, or sustainable development challenges), and surveys. Through this Special Issue, we intend to demonstrate that the BE concept should become an integral part of both national and global sustainable development strategies aimed at eliminating socioeconomic, environmental, and cultural disparities and ensuring stability and prosperity not only for maritime nations but also for all of humankind.

Prof. Dr. Alexander Sergunin
Dr. Nikolai Bobylev
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • blue economy
  • ocean management
  • coastal areas
  • regional and urban planning
  • human wellbeing
  • social equity
  • sustainability

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 2161 KiB  
Article
Calculation of Sustainability Indicators for Water Objects based on the Example of Water Use in the Arctic Basin of the Yenisei River
by Andrey Nasonov, Ilya Tsvetkov, Sergey Nikonorov and Alexander Krivichev
Sustainability 2023, 15(3), 2705; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032705 - 2 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1223
Abstract
In the article, the fractal approach to the description of nonequilibrium water ecosystems in their exploitation conditions is considered. The article demonstrates clearly that, in these conditions, the management of the development of water objects should be a precautionary provision, which should furthermore [...] Read more.
In the article, the fractal approach to the description of nonequilibrium water ecosystems in their exploitation conditions is considered. The article demonstrates clearly that, in these conditions, the management of the development of water objects should be a precautionary provision, which should furthermore be reduced to the management of potential anthropogenic risks arising from a violation of the coevolution of anthropogenic and natural processes equivalent to the disruption in sustainability of the ecosystem in its exploitation conditions. The fractal approach opens up new opportunities for the assessment of water management based on the calculation of the fractal sustainability indicator (anthropogenic transformation) for water ecosystems that is directly related to the maximum permissible environmental load (MPEL). Full article
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14 pages, 1723 KiB  
Article
Industrial Support of the Energy Projects as a Part of the Blue Economy Development in the Arctic
by Aleksey M. Fadeev, Sergey S. Vopilovskiy, Sergey V. Fedoseev, Konstantin S. Zaikov, Nikita M. Kuprikov, Mikhail Y. Kuprikov and Natalia S. Avdonina
Sustainability 2022, 14(22), 15346; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215346 - 18 Nov 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1781
Abstract
The article discusses a range of economic issues related to the efficient use of the industrial potential of coastal territories (by the example of the Murmansk region) in the development of shelf deposits. A comprehensive analysis of the industrial complex and an objective [...] Read more.
The article discusses a range of economic issues related to the efficient use of the industrial potential of coastal territories (by the example of the Murmansk region) in the development of shelf deposits. A comprehensive analysis of the industrial complex and an objective assessment of conditions for the development of the oil and gas industry in the Murmansk region are given. Considerable attention is paid to the formation of organizational and economic mechanisms for using the industrial potential of regional enterprises in the implementation of oil and gas and large industrial projects in the territory of a new producing area. Full article
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16 pages, 1394 KiB  
Article
The Practice of Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries on the High Seas: Challenges and Suggestions
by Limin Dong and Peiqing Guo
Sustainability 2022, 14(10), 6171; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106171 - 19 May 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1982
Abstract
Since the 1990s, the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) has developed rapidly and become an important method of high seas fishery management. The EAF has already been practiced by many Regional Fisheries Management Organizations. The practice of the approach in the management of [...] Read more.
Since the 1990s, the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) has developed rapidly and become an important method of high seas fishery management. The EAF has already been practiced by many Regional Fisheries Management Organizations. The practice of the approach in the management of high seas fisheries faces numerous challenges, such as constraints by the approach, increasing stakeholders affecting the implementation of the EAF, inconsistency with political ocean boundaries, resistance from vested interests, and the threat of Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated fishing. In order to deal with the dilemma faced by EAF, ideas are proposed as follows, building a sense of maritime community with a shared future, advancing the approach by explicating definition, objectives, and priorities, strengthening coordination and cooperation between the states and regional fisheries organizations, adopting area-based management tools with biogeographical criteria, and enhancing the level of stakeholders’ participation. Full article
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13 pages, 1505 KiB  
Concept Paper
The Blue Management: Adding Economic Value to Restoration Actions in Collapsed Ecosystems
by Eduardo Mello, David Smyth, Mark Chatting, Juha Mikael Alatalo and Bruno Welter Giraldes
Sustainability 2023, 15(8), 6758; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086758 - 17 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1455
Abstract
This study presents a strategy for environmental management that aims to enhance efforts to restore threatened ecosystems. We review the exploratory system and classify the stakeholders and driving forces behind nature exploitation. Based on successful environmental management cases, we propose practical modifications for [...] Read more.
This study presents a strategy for environmental management that aims to enhance efforts to restore threatened ecosystems. We review the exploratory system and classify the stakeholders and driving forces behind nature exploitation. Based on successful environmental management cases, we propose practical modifications for adding economic value to restoring collapsed ecosystems, resulting in the development of blue management. Blue management isolates specific stakeholders such as nature exploiters, governmental bodies, and nature scientists. We propose the division of nature users into large footprinting companies (funders), natural resources exploiters industry (managers), and subsistence exploiters (workforce) and emphasize the importance of increasing the interaction between nature exploiters and natural scientists to accelerate the restoration of threatened natural resources. Blue Management offers stakeholders practical alternatives for improving collapsed/threatened natural assets (ecosystems) based on economic, social, and ecological theories. It provides a summarized pathway for decision-makers to restore unproductive resources, avoiding the migration of the exploratory system to new pristine resources. In summary, blue management is a practical approach that combines economic, social, and ecological theories to restore threatened ecosystems. It offers decision-makers a pathway to restore unproductive resources while avoiding the exploitation of new pristine resources. Additionally, blue management has the potential to improve the research and development of technologies and systems related to nature restoration. We believe that this approach can help achieve the goals of the UN decade of ecosystem restoration and contribute to the sustainable use of natural resources. Full article
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