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Achieving a Just Transition in the Pursuit of Global Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 12461

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Sustainable Energy Technology, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway
Interests: input–output economics; environment–economy–energy modeling; sustainable development and just transition; development economics; applied econometrics

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Guest Editor
Green Jobs Programme; ILO; Geneva; Swizerland
Interests: economic models; assessment of social and employment outcomes of green and climate policies; just transition; green jobs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ideas to build back better economies and societies after a global crisis are not new. After the Great Depression, Keynes dismissed the notion that economies would achieve full employment on their own: “In the long run we are all dead.” This still holds true today. However, recovery choices made post-COVID-19 will define the ability to face future risk of another looming and potentially more damaging climate and biodiversity crisis. A golden opportunity presents itself, which was missed after the financial crisis of 2008 as economies grew back but more polluting and unequal. Many countries across the world are thus discussing green recoveries such as the European Green Deal.

However, not all governments are convinced and wondering what the impact of green recoveries and enhanced climate policies on jobs; economic growth; sectors; skills; gender; income distribution and inequality will be, or what policies and measures are required to make the transition to sustainability fair and inclusive and what type of fiscal, tax, trade, and monetary policies may have a double dividend for economic recovery; jobs and the environment. Other questions include: What type of enterprise and skills training systems work best to make the workforce and enterprises drivers in a green economic restructuring? Which social protection measures and systems, compensation of enterprises, and dialogue mechanisms can enhance resilience against future shocks? In other words, how can Governments make the sustainable transition a just transition?

The objective of the Special Issue is—by analyzing the social, economic, and environmental outcomes and tradeoffs of policy choices in an integrated way—to break the sustainability deadlock, which is caused by the belief that economic growth and environmental sustainability are conflicting goals. By identifying potential winners and losers, policies need to be designed to maximize positive social, economic, and environmental outcomes while protecting and offering solutions to countries, industries, companies, workers, and communities which may be negatively impacted by the restructuring. It will thereby contribute to ensuring that the transition to a green economy is not only environmentally sound and economically viable, but also socially acceptable. We welcome qualitative and quantitative analysis that takes a holistic perspective covering all dimensions of sustainable development.

Dr. Kirsten Svenja Wiebe
Mr. Marek Harsdorff
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable development goals
  • just transition
  • green jobs
  • decent jobs
  • green growth
  • economic models, e.g., input–output and other empirical models

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 281 KiB  
Article
Just Transition and Workers’ Rights in the Global South: The Recent Argentine and Chilean Nationally Determined Contributions
by Mauro Pucheta, César Álvarez Alonso and Pedro Silva Sánchez
Sustainability 2021, 13(17), 9616; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179616 - 26 Aug 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3063
Abstract
Just transition tackles the consequences of a transition to a zero-carbon economy while addressing the issues of equity and justice so that nobody is left behind. It is a roadmap that informs the action of states towards sustainable development. The paper focuses on [...] Read more.
Just transition tackles the consequences of a transition to a zero-carbon economy while addressing the issues of equity and justice so that nobody is left behind. It is a roadmap that informs the action of states towards sustainable development. The paper focuses on how Argentina and Chile, with a high percentage of informality in their economies and their labour markets, have embedded just transition into their legal orders through the submission of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The analysis of both experiences to protect workers is based upon three aspects: the Global South perspective; the 2015 ILO guidelines; the historical step that Argentina and Chile have reached in the submission of their second NDCs since these are the first Latin American countries to have expressly included just transition and work in their NDCs. After a thorough analysis, the paper concludes that this seems to be a promising first step that requires, nonetheless, a global approach in order to protect the environment and ensure that no one is left behind. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving a Just Transition in the Pursuit of Global Sustainability)
19 pages, 1381 KiB  
Article
The Implications of Green Employment: Making a Just Transition in ASEAN
by Samantha A. Sharpe and Cristina M. Martinez-Fernandez
Sustainability 2021, 13(13), 7389; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137389 - 1 Jul 2021
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 5510
Abstract
The transition to an ecologically sustainable economy is and will create significant changes in the world of work. These changes will include the creation of new green jobs and new industries, minor to major changes in existing jobs and the phase-out of some [...] Read more.
The transition to an ecologically sustainable economy is and will create significant changes in the world of work. These changes will include the creation of new green jobs and new industries, minor to major changes in existing jobs and the phase-out of some jobs in carbon-intensive activities. A just transition ensures that while working towards a more ecologically sound economy, countries also plan for positive outcomes for those communities and people negatively affected by our global efforts to decarbonise. Identifying and implementing a country-specific policy mix for a just transition is an emerging challenge for nations. This paper constructs a policy framework for supporting the greening of employment and a just transition. The resulting policy framework is then used to assess policy readiness for promoting green jobs and a just transition across the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The assessment highlights the current state of policy for supporting green jobs, green skills and just transition planning, as well as the significant challenges in identifying and implementing policy settings to support green jobs and a just transition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving a Just Transition in the Pursuit of Global Sustainability)
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20 pages, 2052 KiB  
Article
Socioeconomic Effects of Ambitious Climate Mitigation Policies in Germany
by Christian Lutz, Lisa Becker and Andreas Kemmler
Sustainability 2021, 13(11), 6247; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116247 - 1 Jun 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2923
Abstract
The EU Commission has introduced the instrument of National Energy and Climate Plans (NECP) to better achieve energy and climate policy targets. In Germany, a comprehensive study was commissioned for this purpose. Its methods and main results are presented here. It starts with [...] Read more.
The EU Commission has introduced the instrument of National Energy and Climate Plans (NECP) to better achieve energy and climate policy targets. In Germany, a comprehensive study was commissioned for this purpose. Its methods and main results are presented here. It starts with a set of energy system models that maps the necessary changes in the energy system, together with corresponding measures bottom-up. The results then enter the PANTA RHEI macroeconometric top-down model as scenario inputs to determine the socioeconomic effects. According to the bottom-up models, achieving the target of 55% GHG reduction by 2030 will not be easy. The macroeconomic effects are mostly positive. Driven by additional investment, GDP and the number of jobs will be higher than in the baseline. The construction and service sectors can benefit from energy and climate policy measures. The share of final consumer expenditures on energy in GDP declines by 2030 compared to today. However, the direction and magnitude of the effects are not undisputed in the literature. The results show that ambitious climate policies are possible in Germany, which can also improve the achievement of economic and social goals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving a Just Transition in the Pursuit of Global Sustainability)
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