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Space-Time Urban Resilience and Vulnerability for Smarter Cities

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 June 2023) | Viewed by 3127

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Interests: spatial analysis; urban modelling; urban geometry; social physics; smart city; urban resilience
College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Interests: digital smart cities; spatiotemporal intelligence; urbanization theory

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Geography, UCL, London, UK
2. The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK
Interests: spatial analysis; space syntax; urban design; geoAI; data science
Architecture School, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China
Interests: space syntax; smart cities; urban design

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cities are now smarter than ever before due to the emerging urban data, science, and technologies. Given this, urban governance is gaining the character of high frequency with short-term responses, whist urban planning and design are conventionally low-frequency with long-term considerations. Cities are still seriously vulnerable to various tribulations, which need low-frequency prevention as well as high-frequency feedback for maintaining high levels of robustness. The synergy between high-frequency and low-frequency interventions facilitated by smart cities is therefore essential for urban evolutionary resilience. The focus of this Special Issue is on conceptualizing, monitoring, modelling and inventing spatio-temporal urban resilience for smart cities with newly emerging data, theory, methodology and technology with higher levels of spatiotemporal resolution.

The real built environment is an active, flow-based configuration functioning across years, months, weeks, days, hours and even seconds. It is not immutable as normally supposed in space and time dimensions. The resilience of urban (sub)systems is spatially and temporally evolutionary. The spatiotemporal non-stationarity of urban resilience emerges with complex dynamic interactions between systems, showing the nonlinearity that is over-simplified in previous research. Thus, urban resilience studies should consider more spatio-temporal realism in order to upgrade both spatial and temporal resolutions. The key elements leading to the dramatic growth of vulnerability should be specified within fewer, but precise space and time windows. These can be achieved by smarter cities where urban resilience is more effectively measured, quickly responded to, prevented early, and scientifically interpreted by incorporating higher- and lower-frequency interventions.

This Special Issue welcomes high-quality research about analysing, modelling, interpreting, and planning cities with higher levels of spatio-temporal urban resilience. It covers but is not limited to the following topics:

  • Measuring urban resilience with finer spatio-temporal resolution;
  • Measuring the resilience of multiplex urban network systems;
  • Simulation of the evolutionary resilience;
  • Urban resilience within the new data environment;
  • Urban resilience as the dynamic interaction between multiple (sub)systems;
  • Urban resilience and smart cities;
  • Mobility, flow, and transport resilience;
  • Urban planning and design for resilient cities;
  • Machine learning for resilient cities;
  • High-frequency cities and their resilience;
  • Urban complex network science;
  • Urban morphology and spatial resilience.

Prof. Dr. Yao Shen
Dr. Liyan Xu
Dr. Stephen Law
Dr. Tao Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • resilience
  • vulnerability
  • smart city
  • spatio-temporal dynamics
  • high-frequency cities
  • urban systems

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 3939 KiB  
Article
Investigating into the Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Urban Resilience and Urbanization: A Case Study of Hunan Province, China
by Yanni Xiong, Changyou Li, Mengzhi Zou and Qian Xu
Sustainability 2022, 14(10), 5889; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105889 - 12 May 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2229
Abstract
In the context of accelerated urbanization, constructing resilient cities is an effective approach to tackling risks, such as extreme weather, and various urban challenges. The coupling and coordinated development of urbanization and urban resilience is a prominent embodiment of urban sustainable development and [...] Read more.
In the context of accelerated urbanization, constructing resilient cities is an effective approach to tackling risks, such as extreme weather, and various urban challenges. The coupling and coordinated development of urbanization and urban resilience is a prominent embodiment of urban sustainable development and high-quality development capacity. In this study, Hunan Province, China, which is frequently affected by various disasters, is selected as a representative for examining the coupling and coordination relationship between urban resilience and urbanization level. The panel data are adopted to construct a dual-system evaluation framework integrating urban resilience and urbanization level based on the entropy weight-coefficient of variation (CV)-CRITIC method. The coupling coordination degree of this dual-system evaluation framework is calculated with the coupling model in physics and GM (1, 1) grey prediction model. Additionally, the spatial–temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination degree are investigated and analyzed by ArcGIS and Geoda software. The following are indicated from the results: (1) The resilience of all cities is related to their geographical location and is characterized by a decrease from east to west; in addition, the resilience level of most cities presents a downward trend with time. (2) The urbanization level of most cities develops stably with time, but there is a growing gap in the urbanization level between regions. (3) There is a strong correlation between urban resilience and urbanization level in all cities; the unbalanced coupling and coordinated development emerge, specifically manifested by the polarization phenomenon. Eventually, a circle-difference spatial distribution pattern that starts from the central urban agglomeration and gradually decreases to the periphery is formed. (4) The prediction results of the coupling coordination degree suggest that there is an increasingly distinct polarization trend for the coupling and coordinated development between cities, and it is necessary to pay attention to those cities with a declined predicted value. (5) There is a significant positive spatial autocorrelation and agglomeration effects in the distribution of the coupling coordination degree of all cities, and the correlation is getting stronger with each passing year; the correlation mode is mainly characterized by homogeneity and supplemented by heterogeneity. Finally, several suggestions are proposed in this paper, in an attempt to lead the coordinated development of regions by novel urbanization and thus promote the sustainable development of cities. The methods and insights adopted in this study contribute to investigating the relationship between urban resilience and urbanization in China and other regions worldwide. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space-Time Urban Resilience and Vulnerability for Smarter Cities)
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