Symmetry and Its Applications in Image Processing

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 1789

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Facultad Politécnica, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
Interests: image processing; mathematical morphology; computer vision

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Facultad Politécnica, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo 2111, Paraguay
Interests: image processing; mathematical morphology; computer vision

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Facultad Politécnica, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo 111421, Paraguay
Interests: image enhancement; mathematical morphology; image processing and analysis; artificial intelligence

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue, entitled “Symmetry and Its Applications in Image Processing”, delves into the fascinating relationship between symmetry phenomena and image processing, exploring how symmetry concepts enrich and enhance image processing techniques. Symmetry, as a fundamental principle in various disciplines, plays a pivotal role in the understanding and manipulation of visual data. This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted ways in which symmetry influences image processing methodologies, from fundamental principles to innovative applications.

The articles in this Special Issue will cover a wide range of topics, including symmetry-based image enhancement techniques, symmetrical algorithms for pattern recognition, computational methods for symmetry detection, and the utilization of symmetric patterns in feature extraction. By shedding light on these diverse aspects of symmetry in image processing, this Special Issue seeks to contribute to the advancement of research in this dynamic field and inspire new avenues of inquiry and innovation.

Dr. José Luis Vázquez-Noguera
Dr. Horacio Legal-Ayala
Dr. Julio César Mello-Román
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Symmetry is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • symmetry
  • image processing
  • visual data analysis
  • symmetric algorithms
  • pattern recognition
  • computational imaging
  • symmetry detection
  • feature extraction
  • symmetric patterns
  • symmetry-based transformations

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

21 pages, 6744 KiB  
Article
MADC-Net: Densely Connected Network with Multi-Attention for Metal Surface Defect Segmentation
by Xiaokang Ding, Xiaoliang Jiang and Sheng Wang
Symmetry 2025, 17(4), 518; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040518 - 29 Mar 2025
Viewed by 77
Abstract
The quality of metal products plays a crucial role in determining their overall performance, reliability and safety. Therefore, timely and effective detection of metal surface defects is of great significance. For this purpose, we present a densely connected network with multi-attention for metal [...] Read more.
The quality of metal products plays a crucial role in determining their overall performance, reliability and safety. Therefore, timely and effective detection of metal surface defects is of great significance. For this purpose, we present a densely connected network with multi-attention for metal surface defect segmentation, called MADC-Net. Firstly, we selected ResNet50 as the encoder due to its robust performance. To capture richer contextual information from the defect feature map, we designed a densely connected network and incorporated the multi-attention of a CESConv module, an efficient channel attention module (ECAM), and a simple attention module (SimAM) into the decoder. In addition, in the final stage of the decoder, we introduced a reconfigurable efficient attention module (REAM) to reduce redundant calculations and enhance the detection of complex defect structures. Finally, a series of comprehensive comparative and ablation experiments were conducted on the publicly available SD-saliency-900 dataset and our self-constructed Bearing dataset, all of which validated that our proposed method was effective and reliable in defect segmentation. Specifically, the Dice and Jaccard scores for the SD-saliency-900 dataset were 88.82% and 79.96%. In comparison, for the Bearing dataset, the Dice score was 78.24% and the Jaccard score was 64.74%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Its Applications in Image Processing)
Show Figures

Figure 1

19 pages, 4486 KiB  
Article
Pear Object Detection in Complex Orchard Environment Based on Improved YOLO11
by Mingming Zhang, Shutong Ye, Shengyu Zhao, Wei Wang and Chao Xie
Symmetry 2025, 17(2), 255; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17020255 - 8 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1233
Abstract
To address the issues of low detection accuracy and poor adaptability in complex orchard environments (such as varying lighting conditions, branch and leaf occlusion, fruit overlap, and small targets), this paper proposes an improved pear detection model based on YOLO11, called YOLO11-Pear. First, [...] Read more.
To address the issues of low detection accuracy and poor adaptability in complex orchard environments (such as varying lighting conditions, branch and leaf occlusion, fruit overlap, and small targets), this paper proposes an improved pear detection model based on YOLO11, called YOLO11-Pear. First, to improve the model’s capability in detecting occluded pears, the C2PSS module is introduced to replace the original C2PSA module. Second, a small target detection layer is added to improve the model’s ability to detect small pears. Finally, the upsampling process is replaced with DySample, which not only maintains a high efficiency but also improves the processing speed and expands the model’s application range. To validate the effectiveness of the model, a dataset of images of Qiu Yue pears and Cui Guan pears was constructed. The experimental results showed that the improved YOLO11-Pear model achieved precision, recall, mAP50, and mAP50–95 values of 96.3%, 84.2%, 92.1%, and 80.2%, respectively, outperforming YOLO11n by 3.6%, 1%, 2.1%, and 3.2%. With only a 2.4% increase in the number of parameters compared to the original model, YOLO11-Pear enables fast and accurate pear detection in complex orchard environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Its Applications in Image Processing)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop