Industrial Applications of System Identification

A special issue of Systems (ISSN 2079-8954). This special issue belongs to the section "Systems Practice in Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 January 2022) | Viewed by 3337

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratoire d'Automatique de Caen, Caen University, 14053 Caen Cedex, France
Interests: system identification; data based modelling of dynamical systems; identification methodology; identification for signal processing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Determining the model of a dynamical system is an important problem in engineering. Such a model allows, among other things, a better understanding of the system studied, an analysis of the interactions and causal relationships between different variables and quantities relating to the process, and the observation and prediction of some of these variables. 

Generically, two processes are distinguished for the development of a model. The first process consists in decomposing the system into elementary subsystems, then, via the addition of elementary laws of physics, finance, life, etc., it is possible to build a dynamical model of the whole system. This type of modeling is called white box modeling, and it has two main drawbacks. First of all, it requires a thorough knowledge of these elementary laws and of the internal behavior of the system. Then, it often induces the determination of a complex model, based on partial derivatives or unknown parameters, for instance, and consequently difficult to exploit.  

The second process for developing a dynamical model consists in carrying out one or more experiments on the system and then extracting a coherent dynamical model from these experiments. This second process requires acting specifically on the system (the variables through which it is possible to act on the system are called the inputs) and carrying out descriptive measurements of the behavior of the system (the variables via which it is possible to observe the behavior of the system are called the outputs). This type of modeling is called black box modeling or identification. It is this type of modeling that interests us here. 

We are interested here in the industrial applications of parametric identification methods. While the literature reports numerous techniques for the implementation of such a process, this Special Issue is dedicated more particularly to the identification of dynamical systems in the form of transfer function or in the form of state representation, discrete time or continuous time. Experiments can be in open loop or in closed loop, while systems can be linear or nonlinear. 

Please note that contribution must describe in details (to help understanding) the industrial system and the identification process (description of the identification algorithm used, the design of the experiment, the validation step).

Prof. Dr. Mathieu Pouliquen
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • dynamical system
  • transfer function model
  • state space model
  • open loop or closed loop
  • discrete-time or continuous time model
  • linear or nonlinear system
  • industrial application
  • system Identification
  • data based modelling

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 17930 KiB  
Article
Implementation and Validation of a Simple Direct Identification Method for an Experimental Multi-Span Web Transport System
by Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro and Tetsuzo Sakamoto
Systems 2022, 10(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10010017 - 13 Feb 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2092
Abstract
The industrial processes that require the use of the web require a control system which allows for preserving the properties of the web unaltered, avoiding the risk of wrinkling, tearing, breakage and other defects. This control generally takes place by detecting the tension [...] Read more.
The industrial processes that require the use of the web require a control system which allows for preserving the properties of the web unaltered, avoiding the risk of wrinkling, tearing, breakage and other defects. This control generally takes place by detecting the tension and the speed in certain points of the system since these variables determine the stress state on the web, which, if altered beyond certain ranges, can lead to the defects mentioned above. The problem of tension and web speed control is very demanding because the system’s dynamic is a function of many process variables that often vary over a wide range. In this study, an experimental system consisting of 12 rollers, four motorised, was analysed. This system was divided into four subsystems according to the logic of decentralised control. The tension of the initial and final subsystems and the speeds of the two central subsystems were monitored. This study proposes estimating continuous-time transfer functions using experimental time-domain data. A nonlinear least-squares search-based method minimises a weighted prediction error norm for directly identifying the mathematical model used to describe the web transport system. To test the performance of the proposed strategy, experimental data were collected in an open-loop configuration with constant voltage given to the four servo motors. The collected data were subsequently processed to define an extremely simple system model composed of a very limited number of parameters representing the system through transfer functions. The model was further validated by comparing the results obtained through simulations with the experimental data obtained with different inputs, and was also validated with some closed-loop tests. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Applications of System Identification)
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