Antibodies in Influenza Vaccine and Therapeutic Design

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X). This special issue belongs to the section "Influenza Virus Vaccines".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 June 2021) | Viewed by 5331

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Public Health, Medical & Vet Sciences, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD 4811, Australia
Interests: Antibodies; Influenza virus; Natural Killer (NK) cells; Fc-mediated effector functions; Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A universal influenza vaccine that provides broad protection has eluded influenza virus researchers for decades. The effectiveness of current influenza vaccines is limited by antigenic drift, antigenic shift and suboptimal responses in high-risk groups. To overcome these issues, there has been a renewed interest in developing influenza vaccines that induce broadly-reactive antibodies targeting conserved regions of the influenza virus (such as the hemagglutinin stem). Cross-reactive influenza antibodies can bind across many different strains and subtypes of influenza virus and are capable of providing protection through the neutralisation of free virus as well as through Fc-mediated effector functions inclyding antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent phagocytosis (ADP). Passive infusions of monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies have also demonstrated promising results as a potential therapeutic intervention for severe influenza infections. As such, antibodies are central to the development of more universal influenza vaccines and novel anti-viral therapies. In this Special Issue, we invite you to submit research articles and reviews on a range of research topics relating to the role of Antibodies in Influenza Vaccine and Therapeutic Design.

Dr. Hillary Anne Vanderven
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Antibodies
  • Influenza virus
  • Vaccines
  • Antibody-based Therapies
  • B-cells

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 414 KiB  
Review
Adjuvantation of Influenza Vaccines to Induce Cross-Protective Immunity
by Zhuofan Li, Yiwen Zhao, Yibo Li and Xinyuan Chen
Vaccines 2021, 9(2), 75; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9020075 - 21 Jan 2021
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 4786
Abstract
Influenza poses a huge threat to global public health. Influenza vaccines are the most effective and cost-effective means to control influenza. Current influenza vaccines mainly induce neutralizing antibodies against highly variable globular head of hemagglutinin and lack cross-protection. Vaccine adjuvants have been approved [...] Read more.
Influenza poses a huge threat to global public health. Influenza vaccines are the most effective and cost-effective means to control influenza. Current influenza vaccines mainly induce neutralizing antibodies against highly variable globular head of hemagglutinin and lack cross-protection. Vaccine adjuvants have been approved to enhance seasonal influenza vaccine efficacy in the elderly and spare influenza vaccine doses. Clinical studies found that MF59 and AS03-adjuvanted influenza vaccines could induce cross-protective immunity against non-vaccine viral strains. In addition to MF59 and AS03 adjuvants, experimental adjuvants, such as Toll-like receptor agonists, saponin-based adjuvants, cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin-based mucosal adjuvants, and physical adjuvants, are also able to broaden influenza vaccine-induced immune responses against non-vaccine strains. This review focuses on introducing the various types of adjuvants capable of assisting current influenza vaccines to induce cross-protective immunity in preclinical and clinical studies. Mechanisms of licensed MF59 and AS03 adjuvants to induce cross-protective immunity are also introduced. Vaccine adjuvants hold a great promise to adjuvant influenza vaccines to induce cross-protective immunity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antibodies in Influenza Vaccine and Therapeutic Design)
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