Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
2.9
2.0
Journals
Veterinary Sciences
Special Issues
Advancing Reproductive Efficiency in Ruminants through New and Emerging Strategies...
share announcement

Advancing Reproductive Efficiency in Ruminants through New and Emerging Strategies to Manage Disease and Metabolic Health

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2024) | Viewed by 12827

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Giuseppe Campanile

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Via F. Delpino 1, 80137 Naples, Italy
Interests: veterinary; biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Angela Salzano

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Via F. Delpino 1, 80137 Naples, Italy
Interests: buffaloes; breeding techniques; functional molecules
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Michael John D'Occhio

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
Interests: cows; meat; metabolomics; feed; food security; food loss

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The present Special Issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2306-7381, Impact Factor: 2.518) looks at ways to enhance reproductive efficiency in ruminants through new and emerging strategies to manage disease and metabolic health. New strategies to manage diseases that impact reproduction include targeted surveillance and reporting of the causes of reproductive failure, improved diagnostics for reproductive diseases, and new vaccines against organisms that impact reproduction. An exciting area is the identification of novel genes for disease resistance and the application of CRISPR-Cas9 for germline transmission of disease-resistant genes. Metabolic health includes specific nutrients that target reproduction, a supportive ruminal microbiome, and a systemic metabolome that optimizes molecular and cellular reproductive processes.

The scientific community is invited to participate in this Special Issue, which will draw on a broad contemporary literature to synthesize knowledge on ways to manage disease and metabolic health for optimal reproductive fitness in ruminants. This body of work will be of equal relevance to researchers, instructors, and practitioners. Optimal reproductive efficiency is the foundation for the responsible use of natural resources, sustainability, and profitability in all ruminant production systems.

The Special Issue is fundamentally about science with application. Research articles and reviews are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Giuseppe Campanile
Dr. Angela Salzano
Prof. Dr. Michael John D'Occhio
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Veterinary Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • optimizing reproductive efficiency in ruminants
  • diseases and reproduction
  • reproductive disease resistance genes
  • reproductive disease surveilance and reporting
  • reproductive disease vaccines
  • CRISPR-Cas9 germline introgression of disease resistance genes
  • meatbolic health and reproduction
  • high-producing animals and metabolic health
  • nutrients and reproduction
  • microbiome and reproduction
  • metabolome and reproduction

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (4 papers)

Download All Papers
Order results
Result details
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

12 pages, 2953 KiB  
Article
Identification of the Linear Fc-Binding Site on the Bovine IgG1 Fc Receptor (boFcγRIII) Using Synthetic Peptides
by Ruining Wang, Junqing Guo, Ge Li, Xun Wang, Jifei Yang, Qingmei Li and Gaiping Zhang
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11010024 - 8 Jan 2024
Viewed by 3007
Abstract
The bovine IgG1 Fc receptor (boFcγRIII) is a homologue to human FcγRIII (CD16) that binds bovine IgGI with medium–low affinity. In order to identify the Fc-binding site on the bovine IgG1 Fc receptor (boFcγRIII), peptides derived from the second extracellular domain (EC2) of [...] Read more.
The bovine IgG1 Fc receptor (boFcγRIII) is a homologue to human FcγRIII (CD16) that binds bovine IgGI with medium–low affinity. In order to identify the Fc-binding site on the bovine IgG1 Fc receptor (boFcγRIII), peptides derived from the second extracellular domain (EC2) of boFcγRIII were synthesized and conjugated with the carrier protein. With a Dot-blot assay, the ability of the peptides to bind bovine IgG1 was determined, and the IgG1-binding peptide was also identified via truncation and mutation. The minimal peptide AQRVVN corresponding to the sequence 98–103 of boFcγRIII bound bovine IgG1 in Dot-blot, suggesting that it represents a linear ligand-binding site located in the putative A–B loop of the boFcγRIII EC2 domain. Mutation analysis of the peptide showed that the residues of Ala98, Gln99, Val101, Val102 and Asn103 within the Fc-binding site are critical for IgG1 binding on boFcγRIII. The functional peptide identified in this paper is of great value to the IgG–Fc interaction study and FcR-targeting drug development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Reproductive Efficiency in Ruminants through New and Emerging Strategies to Manage Disease and Metabolic Health)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

13 pages, 1785 KiB  
Article
Pregnancies following Protocols for Repetitive Synchronization of Ovulation in Primiparous Buffaloes in Different Seasons
by Giorgio A. Presicce, Domenico Vistocco, Massimo Capuano, Luigi Navas, Angela Salzano, Giovanna Bifulco, Giuseppe Campanile and Gianluca Neglia
Vet. Sci. 2022, 9(11), 616; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9110616 - 7 Nov 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2252
Abstract
Primiparous buffaloes were tested in two periods of the year characterized, by either low or high reproductive efficiency. They were subjected to two protocols for synchronization of ovulation: (i) Ovsynch (OV) and (ii) progesterone based (P4) treatment. After calving, the animals [...] Read more.
Primiparous buffaloes were tested in two periods of the year characterized, by either low or high reproductive efficiency. They were subjected to two protocols for synchronization of ovulation: (i) Ovsynch (OV) and (ii) progesterone based (P4) treatment. After calving, the animals underwent a series of four cycles of re-synchronization protocols. The season did not affect pregnancy rates when the results of the two treatments were pooled together with regard to the first synchronization protocol, followed by AI. Pregnancy rates were similar during the low breeding season (50.3% vs. 57.4% in OV and P4, respectively), but different during the high breeding season (50.4% vs. 67.7% in OV and P4, respectively; p = 0.000). Logistic regression confirmed a significant effect of treatment and season interaction on pregnancy (p = 0.003). Following re-synchronization, a treatment by season interaction was detected during the low breeding season (odds ratio = 2.233), in favor of P4. Finally, a survival analysis showed a better response of animals subjected to P4 treatment from the second AI onward. In conclusion, the pooled data of pregnancy rates from both treatments between seasons are not different following AIs. Better results, though, were obtained from the implementation of P4 treatment, and are recorded in a season-fashioned mode when the comparison is made following first or cumulative AIs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Reproductive Efficiency in Ruminants through New and Emerging Strategies to Manage Disease and Metabolic Health)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

14 pages, 604 KiB  
Review
The History of Bovine Genital Campylobacteriosis in the Face of Political Turmoil and Structural Change in Cattle Farming in Germany
by Hosny El-Adawy, Helmut Hotzel, Herbert Tomaso and Heinrich Neubauer
Vet. Sci. 2023, 10(12), 665; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10120665 - 23 Nov 2023
Viewed by 2283
Abstract
Contagious bovine genital campylobacteriosis (BGC), also known as bovine venereal campylobacteriosis, is a disease relevant to international trade listed by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH). It is caused by Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis (Cfv), one of three subspecies of [...] Read more.
Contagious bovine genital campylobacteriosis (BGC), also known as bovine venereal campylobacteriosis, is a disease relevant to international trade listed by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH). It is caused by Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis (Cfv), one of three subspecies of Campylobacter fetus. Bulls are the reservoir but BGC may also be spread by artificial insemination (AI). BGC is characterized by severe reproductive losses such as infertility, early embryonic death and abortion with considerable economic losses. This significant economic impact has prompted several countries to adopt stringent eradication and surveillance measures to contain the disease. While there are commercial and autologous vaccines available, scientific evidence for the effectiveness of vaccination is still lacking. In Germany, BCG was already found to be endemic in the 1920s, shortly after the agent and the disease had been described for the first time. It can be assumed that BCG had already circulated uncontrolled for a long time in the predecessor states of Germany, influenced only by the political situation and trading networks of the time. After WW II, BCG was eradicated in the German Democratic Republic due to industrialized cattle production based on AI but it was still endemic at low levels in the Federal Republic of Germany with its diverse cattle production. There has been a steady decline in BGC incidence in re-unified Germany over the past 28 years. A single genetic Cfv lineage was identified which probably emerged in the 19th century and diversified over time. Interestingly, no recurrent cross-border introduction became evident. This review gives insight into the history of bovine genital campylobacteriosis considering the structural change in cattle farming in Germany and reflecting on the political background of the time. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Reproductive Efficiency in Ruminants through New and Emerging Strategies to Manage Disease and Metabolic Health)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 1233 KiB  
Review
Nutritional Strategies to Promote Bovine Oocyte Quality for In Vitro Embryo Production: Do They Really Work?
by Miguel A. Velazquez
Vet. Sci. 2023, 10(10), 604; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10100604 - 4 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3860
Abstract
The ability of bovine oocytes to reach the blastocyst stage (i.e., embryo with around 150 cells in cattle) in vitro can be affected by technical (e.g., culture medium used) and physiological factors in oocyte donors (e.g., age, breed). As such, the nutritional status [...] Read more.
The ability of bovine oocytes to reach the blastocyst stage (i.e., embryo with around 150 cells in cattle) in vitro can be affected by technical (e.g., culture medium used) and physiological factors in oocyte donors (e.g., age, breed). As such, the nutritional status of oocyte donors plays a significant role in the efficiency of in vitro embryo production (IVEP), and several nutritional strategies have been investigated in cattle subjected to ovum pick-up (OPU). However, there is no clear consensus on the reliability of nutritional schemes to improve IVEP in cattle. Available evidence suggests that a moderate body condition score (i.e., 3 in a 1–5 scale) in cattle is compatible with a metabolic microenvironment in ovarian follicles that will promote embryo formation in vitro. The usefulness of fatty acid and micronutrient supplementation to improve IVEP in cattle is debatable with the current information available. Overall, the supply of maintenance nutritional requirements according to developmental and productive stage seems to be enough to provide bovine oocyte donors with a good chance of producing embryos in vitro. Future nutrition research in cattle using OPU-IVEP models needs to consider animal well-being aspects (i.e., stress caused by handling and sampling), which could affect the results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Reproductive Efficiency in Ruminants through New and Emerging Strategies to Manage Disease and Metabolic Health)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
 
Displaying articles 1-4
Back to TopTop