Understanding and Controlling Zoonoses under the Prospective of Global Health

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Food Safety and Zoonosis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 April 2024) | Viewed by 1367

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Guest Editor
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e Della Toscana “M. Aleandri”, Via Appia Nuova 1411, 00178 Rome, Italy
Interests: veterinary epidemiology; environmental epidemiology; public health; vectorborne diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Zoonoses have always been a field of collaboration between clinicians and veterinarians. However, both areas have seen their roles evolve over the preceding decades. The challenges of our age are represented by, globalization, climate change and the consequences of these areas on public health. Moreover, in veterinary medicine, the progressive industrialization of breeding systems has had huge impacts on the traditional spectrum of animal diseases and on the ways to prevent and control them. A more comprehensive approach is needed: ecologist, botanists, climatologists have to be enrolled in teams, together with sociologists, economists and anthropologists to support the public health officers and epidemiologists in facing the threads of emerging and re-emerging diseases.  The most important challenge in this area is the inclusion of environmental changes among determinants of public health issues. With this aim, the four most important international agencies (Fao, Oms, Woah and Unep) have established an agreement to work together for the health and wellbeing of people, animals, plants and environment. Multidisciplinary initiatives are starting to take shape all over in the world.  

As such, we are pleased to announce this Special Issue of Veterinary Sciences to collect contributions on the application of multidisciplinary skills to the study, surveillance and control experiences in relation to public and veterinary health.

We aim to elevate interdisciplinarity and emphasize the value it can add to the study of diseases of animals, humans and the environment. Examples of potential topics include on successful experiences of integrated surveillance, and control and innovative organizational and scientific model aimed at the data collection.

Moreover, manuscripts should focus on environmental changes that cause important changes in the epidemiology of neglected or well-known zoonoses. Particular attention will be paid to emerging diseases and to demonstrated species jump events.

Dr. Paola Scaramozzino
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Veterinary Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • zoonosis
  • emerging infectious diseases
  • surveillance

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1024 KiB  
Article
Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus among Equids in Bulgaria in 2022 and Assessment of Some Risk Factors
by Nikolina Rusenova, Anton Rusenov, Mihail Chervenkov and Ivo Sirakov
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(5), 209; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11050209 - 9 May 2024
Viewed by 271
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the seroprevalence of West Nile virus (WNV) among equids in Bulgaria, confirm the results of a competitive ELISA versus the virus neutralization test (VNT) and investigate some predisposing factors for WNV seropositivity. A total of [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to analyze the seroprevalence of West Nile virus (WNV) among equids in Bulgaria, confirm the results of a competitive ELISA versus the virus neutralization test (VNT) and investigate some predisposing factors for WNV seropositivity. A total of 378 serum samples from 15 provinces in northern and southern Bulgaria were tested. The samples originated from 314 horses and 64 donkeys, 135 males and 243 females, aged from 1 to 30 years. IgG and IgM antibodies against WNV protein E were detected by ELISA. ELISA-positive samples were additionally tested via VNT for WNV and Usutu virus. Thirty-five samples were WNV-positive by ELISA (9.26% [CI = 6.45–12.88]), of which 15 were confirmed by VNT; hence, the seroprevalence was 3.97% (CI = 2.22–6.55). No virus-neutralizing antibodies to Usutu virus were detected among the 35 WNV-ELISA-positive equids in Bulgaria. When compared with VNT, ELISA showed 100.0% sensitivity and 94.5% specificity. A statistical analysis showed that the risk factors associated with WNV seropositivity were the region (p < 0.0001), altitude of the locality (p < 0.0001), type of housing (p < 0.0001) and breed (p = 0.0365). The results of the study demonstrate, albeit indirectly, that WNV circulates among equids in northern and southern Bulgaria, indicating that they could be suitable sentinel animals for predicting human cases and determining the risk in these areas or regions of the country. Full article
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