water-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

The Interrelationship Between Climate Change, Human Activities and Hydrological Processes, 4th Edition

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2026 | Viewed by 1516

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change affects hydrological processes through factors such as temperature, humidity and precipitation and, in the context of climate change, human activities will also cause corresponding hydrological effects. With the increase in social productivity, the increase in land use intensity and the increasingly complex forms of land use, the impact of land use/land cover changes on hydrology and water resources has gradually deepened. The changes in hydrological processes and their impact mechanisms are complex. On the one hand, climate change and human activities affect the hydrological process; on the other hand, changes in hydrological processes will further affect the climate and human activities. This bi-directionality and uncertainty make research more complicated and it is precisely because of this complexity that there have been many related studies. However, the questions of how climate change and human activities affect hydrological processes, and how hydrological processes react to climate change and human activities, still leave many issues to be resolved. Authors from hydrological research communities around the world are welcome to submit appropriate manuscripts. Topics to be addressed include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. The hydrological effects of climate change and human activities;
  2. The influence of hydrological factors on climate and human activities;
  3. Hydrological processes and hydrological ecology;
  4. Interactions between climate change, human activities and hydrological processes;
  5. Drought or heatwave characteristics caused by climate change or human activities;
  6. Water security issues caused by climate change and human activities;
  7. Changes in the hydrological processes of vegetation, soil and rock caused by climate change and human activities.

Dr. Qianfeng Wang
Dr. Haijun Deng
Dr. Jinshi Jian
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change
  • hydrological processes
  • water resources
  • vegetation
  • soil
  • rock
  • drought
  • heatwaves
  • mutual effects

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Related Special Issues

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

20 pages, 7220 KB  
Article
Comprehensive Analysis of Spatial–Temporal Patterns and Trends of Compound Drought and High Temperature Events from 1982 to 2023 Across China
by Xiyue Zheng, Yu Chen, Changtong Liu, Virgílio A. Bento, Xiaoping Wu, Rongrong Zhang, Junyu Qi and Qianfeng Wang
Water 2026, 18(8), 943; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18080943 - 15 Apr 2026
Viewed by 387
Abstract
Due to ongoing global warming, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have increased substantially. Compared to individual extremes, compound drought and high temperature (CDHT) events represent a major climate risk in China. However, their spatiotemporal characteristics remain insufficiently understood, particularly at [...] Read more.
Due to ongoing global warming, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have increased substantially. Compared to individual extremes, compound drought and high temperature (CDHT) events represent a major climate risk in China. However, their spatiotemporal characteristics remain insufficiently understood, particularly at fine temporal scales. To address this gap, this study systematically investigated CDHT events across China from 1982 to 2023. Methodologically, CDHT events were identified at the raster level by combining an improved daily Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) with daily maximum temperature using a quantile relative dynamic threshold. The results show strong spatial heterogeneity: the longest event durations are primarily observed in Xizang, while higher event severity is concentrated in regions south of 30° N. Trend analysis reveals a widespread increase in the duration, frequency, and severity of CDHT events across most of China, with the most pronounced intensification detected in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Yunnan. Overall, these findings highlight a clear climate-driven intensification of CDHT events, offering new insights into their spatiotemporal dynamics. The results offer a robust scientific basis for improving risk assessment and developing targeted adaptation strategies to mitigate the impacts of compound climate extremes in China. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

26 pages, 16941 KB  
Article
Study on the Influence Mechanism of Extreme Precipitation on Rice Yield in Hunan from 2000 to 2023 and the Countermeasures of Agricultural Production
by Fengqiuli Zhang, Yuman Zhang, Keding Sheng, Tongde Chen, Jianjun Li, Lingling Wang, Chunjing Zhao, Jiarong Hou and Xingshuai Mei
Water 2026, 18(1), 120; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18010120 - 4 Jan 2026
Viewed by 667
Abstract
Hunan Province from 2000 to 2023 is the study area. Based on NOAA precipitation data and county-level rice yield statistics in Hunan Province, the Mann–Kendall test, extreme precipitation indices, and wavelet analysis examine the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of extreme precipitation and [...] Read more.
Hunan Province from 2000 to 2023 is the study area. Based on NOAA precipitation data and county-level rice yield statistics in Hunan Province, the Mann–Kendall test, extreme precipitation indices, and wavelet analysis examine the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of extreme precipitation and its multi-scale impact on rice yield. The results show that the extreme precipitation in Hunan Province showed a stable pattern of fluctuation, and the main extreme precipitation indexes had no significant change trend. The spatial distribution showed a pattern of “high value in central-northern Hunan and stable in southern Hunan”, and the precipitation was concentrated in June–August. The rice yield showed the characteristics of “stable increase in the core area, intensified fluctuation in the transition area, and continuous shrinkage in the marginal area”, and the Dongting Lake Plain was a high-yield and stable area. Multi-scale analysis shows significant coupling between extreme precipitation and yield: in the 4–8-year cycle, the peak value of precipitation lags behind the response of 1–2 years, and changes synchronously in a short period. The response of rice to extreme precipitation showed a threshold-type nonlinear characteristic. Moderate wetting was beneficial to stable yield, while the yield decreased significantly when the intensity or continuous precipitation exceeded the threshold. Hunan’s rice system has strong climate resilience but requires a multi-scale climate-adaptive agricultural system via engineering, technology, and policy for long-term stability and sustainable grain production. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop