Effects of Stream Restoration on Ecohydrology System

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Ecohydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2024) | Viewed by 1322

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
Interests: river health; ecohydrology; ecological flow; stream restoration; nature-based solutions; watershed eco-compensation; ecological effects; sustainable development; optimal decision-making; watershed ecosystem service

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Guest Editor
Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Beijing 100035, China
Interests: ecohydrology; wetland ecological restoration; watershed protection and restoration; ecological flow; land and water resources management; watershed ecosystem service; ecological effects

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Guest Editor
College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
Interests: ecohydrology; non-point source pollution; ecological flow; stream restoration; river health; carbon sinks

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We welcome innovative submissions to this Special Issue, the potential topics include but are not limited to:

(1)Techniques & effectiveness assessment of watershed ecosystem management and scheduling
(2)Research on ecological flow guarantee of seasonal rivers
(3)Social benefits of stream restoration from the perspective of ecosystem services
(4)Effects of ecological restoration on river channels
(5)Impact of water conservancy project on river ecosystem
(6)River ecological health assessment
(7)Evolution and efficient utilization of water resources
(8)River ecological service value assessment
(9)Ecological functions of rivers and biological effects of hydrological changes
(10)Restoration and reconstruction of river ecosystems
(11)Restoration and reconstruction of water and wetland ecosystems
(12)Response relationship between carbon sink function and land use in watershed
(13)Effects of vegetation restoration on river hydrology
(14)Ecological effects of river ecosystem characteristics and flow changes
(15)New theoretical & technical means for repairing damaged river ecosystem
(16)Restoration & reconstruction of riparian ecosystems
(17)Stream restoration & carbon reduction
(18)How do rivers regulate the carbon cycle?
(19)How to build a low-carbon green watershed?
(20)The influence of ecohydrology system on the recovery of river & lake ecological environment

Prof. Dr. Yicheng Fu
Dr. Nana Zhao
Dr. Lei Hou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ecohydrology system
  • ecological service value
  • hydrological changes
  • river health
  • flow changes

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 4227 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Fish Habitats and Suitable Ecological Flow under Hydropower Operation
by Sheng Yan, Tianling Qin, Xiangyang Zhang and Lei Hou
Water 2024, 16(4), 569; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16040569 - 14 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1061
Abstract
Hydropower operations significantly alter the natural hydrological conditions of rivers, exerting adverse effects on riverine ecosystems. Accurate identification of fish habitats under hydropower operation and maintaining suitable ecological flow are crucial for riverine ecological conservation and water resource management. Coreius guichenoti was selected [...] Read more.
Hydropower operations significantly alter the natural hydrological conditions of rivers, exerting adverse effects on riverine ecosystems. Accurate identification of fish habitats under hydropower operation and maintaining suitable ecological flow are crucial for riverine ecological conservation and water resource management. Coreius guichenoti was selected as the target species and the Yibin reach of the downstream Jinsha River was selected as the studied river reach. Subsequently, Weighted Usable Area (WUA) and Habitat Connectivity Index (HCI) were employed to comparatively analyze the habitat quantity and quality before and after the construction and operation of the Xiangjiaba hydropower station, namely the natural period (1991–2005), construction period (2006–2014), and operation period (2015–2020). Finally, correlations between WUA, HCI, and flow were established to determine the optimal ecological flow corresponding to optimal fish habitats. The results indicate that the average WUA and HCI during the construction period are similar to the natural period. In comparison to the natural period, the average WUA decreases by 9.2%, and the average HCI decreases by 0.05 during the operation period. It is determined that the habitat conditions are optimal when the flow is between 3000 and 5000 m3/s. After further refining the flow scenarios, the suitable ecological flow is determined to be 3500 m3/s. This study can provide a scientific basis for the water resources management in the Jinsha River and contribute to the field of riverine ecological conservation and restoration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Stream Restoration on Ecohydrology System)
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