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Marine Ecosystems Responses to Climate Change

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2024) | Viewed by 822

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Climate Change Studies of Aquatic & Marine Ecosystems, Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University,131 Lake Michigan Center,740 W. Shoreline Dr., Muskegon, MI 49441-1678, USA
Interests: marine ecosystems; climate change; global warming; global change; climate models; coral bleaching; ecosystem services; adaptation; acclimation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are seeking papers on the topic of “Marine Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change”.

As global populations continue to increase, so do greenhouse gas emissions, such as those of carbon dioxide, methane, and hydrofluorocarbons. How these gasses trap the sun’s heat, and the effects through time and space, are contentious topics of discussion among scientists, citizens, and politicians. In this call for manuscripts, we ask authors to consider, discuss, and explain—is climate change real and what is the evidence? If climate change exists, how is it affecting the largest body of water on planet Earth—marine ecosystems.

In the context of marine ecosystems, how is climate change affecting marine viruses—thought to be the most abundant form of life. Does climate change impact the deep oceans (e.g., the Mariana Trench)? Why is the north polar region supposedly increasing in temperature, but the southern polar region less so? Are global changes simply an artifact of an interglacial period driven by the planet’s tilt and orbit? If we could intervene, should we—and what might be the consequences? And, last but not least—if climate change does not exist, and turns out to be a hoax, what is the body of evidence for that?

All manuscripts covering related topics are welcome and original research papers or critical reviews are encouraged. In this Special Issue, we welcome scientific peer-reviewed manuscripts and keep an open mind, considering the fact that more than 8 billion people live on planet Earth encompassing ~3,814 cultures.

Prof. Dr. Kevin B. Strychar
Guest Editor

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • marine ecosystems
  • climate change
  • global warming
  • global change
  • climate models
  • coral bleaching
  • ecosystem services
  • adaptation
  • acclimation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3860 KiB  
Article
Influence of Spawning and Nursery Ground Environmental Changes on Walleye Pollock Catches Along the Eastern Coasts of Korea and Japan After the Late-1980s Climate Regime Shift
by Jong Won Park, Hae Kun Jung, Yong-Jin Tak, Beom Sik Kim, Dongyoung Kim and Chung Il Lee
Water 2024, 16(21), 3119; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16213119 - 1 Nov 2024
Viewed by 532
Abstract
The eastern coasts of Korea (ECK) and Japan (ECJ) are located at the southernmost limit of walleye pollock distribution in the Northwest Pacific. Following the climate regime shift (CRS) in the late 1980s, pollock catches in these regions have declined sharply, with different [...] Read more.
The eastern coasts of Korea (ECK) and Japan (ECJ) are located at the southernmost limit of walleye pollock distribution in the Northwest Pacific. Following the climate regime shift (CRS) in the late 1980s, pollock catches in these regions have declined sharply, with different trends emerging. This study examined the relationship between environmental factors, such as sea surface temperature (SST) and habitat suitability, and changes in pollock catches from the late 1980s to 2022. From the late 1980s to the late 1990s, El Niño and positive Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) phases dominated, increasing SST in the ECK and ECJ habitats and rapidly decreasing catches. Although spawning grounds (SGs) have maintained high habitat suitability, nursery ground (NG) suitability has declined. From the late 1990s to 2022, La Niña and negative PDO phases prevailed, with SST continuing to rise along the ECK, further reducing catches. SG suitability remained high, but NG suitability declined. Along the ECJ, SST decreased after the late-1990s CRS, stabilizing catches. After the mid-2010s, the SST increased along the ECJ, reducing pollock catches, although SG suitability remained high. This study elucidates SST changes during early life stages and their effects on pollock catch, habitat, and resources in future marine environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Ecosystems Responses to Climate Change)
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