Coastal Geomorphological Changes from Past to Present
A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Oceans and Coastal Zones".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2024) | Viewed by 9602
Special Issue Editors
2. Interdepartmental Research Center for Coastal Dynamics, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
Interests: coastal quaternary geomorphology and geology; marine terraces; palaeoshorelines; palaeoclimatic reconstructions; coastal dinamics
2. Interdepartmental Research Center for Coastal Dynamics, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
Interests: sea-level rise; coastal flooding
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Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Coastal areas represent complex environmental systems controlled by a high number of forcing factors and processes acting over different time scales. Coastal landforms and their dynamics are the result of the interaction between factors acting on a local and global scale: tectonic evolution, surface processes, climate, etc. Relevant for coastal trends are also local boundary conditions: watershed dynamics and anthropic load. In general, in coastal areas, geomorphic responses to environmental changes can occur over a short or a long period of time. Low coastal areas, such as sandy coasts, dune systems, and spit and barrier islands, respond to the changes in physical factors on a time scale of decades or a few centuries. On the other hand, rocky coasts often change very slowly on a time scale of hundreds of thousands of years, even if abrupt changes can be possible.
In addition, today, sea-level changes are of great interest to coastal communities. Long-term changes in sea levels due to glaciations and tectonics comprise the background to which hazards are connected to anthropogenic pressure and extreme marine events, such as hurricanes, storms, and tsunamis. Short-term measurements from instrumental and historical records have to be placed within the long-term context that only geological records provide.
So, an understanding of these matters requires multi-temporal analysis approaches from historical to millennia time intervals.
Today, innovative methodologies and data are available for coastal studies, such s geochronological data, topographic analysis, geophysical surveys, sedimentology, and remote sensing techniques. A combined use of different methodologies and data allows obtaining an exhaustive framework of coastal geomorphological changes occurring from the past to the present. The amount of geological and geomorphological data could be processed by using modern techniques, such as artificial intelligence and deep learning, which allow the reconstruction of short- and long-term coastal evolution.
This Special Issue focuses on a multidisciplinary aspect related to the study of the short- to long-term changes of coastal areas from the past to the present, such as climate changes, sea level oscillations, vertical ground deformations, and anthropogenic activities. Knowledge with respect to coastal evolutions permits the planning of monitoring and intervention strategies aimed at appropriate coastal management.
Main topics:
- coastal geomorphology and sea-level changes
- rocky coasts as an archive of sea-level change
- coastal monitoring and machine learning
- archaeological data as markers in sea-level studies
- rapid sea level changes: tsunami and storm surge
- advances in techniques and applications for sea-level analysis
- sea-level change and human activities
- modelling future flooding scenarios
Dr. Vincenzo De Santis
Dr. Giovanni Scardino
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- coastal geomorphology
- past sea-level changes
- coastal monitoring
- machine learning
- tsunami and storm surge
- flooding scenarios
- archaeology in sea-level studies
- humans and sea-level change
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