water-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Legacy and Emerging Contaminants in the Water Environment Under Contemporary Global Changes

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Quality and Contamination".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2026 | Viewed by 1828

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Interests: emerging contaminants; water; risks; environmental modeling; food webs; water quality
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Interests: lake environment; antimony; contaminants; ecological impacts; water quality; environmental restoration; climate change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
The School of the Environment, Coventry University, Coventry CV5 6JH, UK
Interests: natural, long-term climate variability, and its effects on the environment, including aspects of biodiversity, ocean–atmosphere interactions, and water resources

E-Mail
Guest Editor Assistant
National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Interests: water quality; pollutants; hydrochemistry; climate change

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Water is essential to life, yet its safety and quality are increasingly threatened by the persistence of legacy pollutants and the spread of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). In the context of a rapidly changing global environment, primarily characterized by climate variability, intensified urban expansion, the emergence of novel pollutants, and evolving industrial processes, aquatic ecosystems across the globe are increasingly exposed to new and complex threats. Many chemicals either have longstanding and historical effects or are newly introduced, and not all are effectively monitored, regulated, or remediated.

This Special Issue invites the submission of high‑quality original research, reviews, short communications, and perspectives exploring the identification, fate, health, ecological risks, transformation, control, and remediation of both legacy and emerging contaminants in aquatic environments. Featuring interdisciplinary approaches, this Special Issue aims to highlight the complex interplay of these pollutants in the context of global change.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Sources, spatial distribution, and monitoring of legacy contaminants (e.g., heavy metals, PCBs, PAHs, and dioxins).
  • Identification and quantification of CECs, including PFAS, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, micro(nano)plastics, and endocrine-disrupting compounds.
  • Nitrate, phosphate, and other nutrients/pollutants, particularly regarding their ecological impacts on water bodies.
  • Development and advancement of analytical methods for sensitive and accurate detection.
  • Environmental fate, transformation, transport modeling, and bioaccumulation in aquatic environments.
  • Human and ecological health risk assessments, with emphasis on exposure pathways and cumulative effects.
  • Influence of global drivers such as climate change, urbanization, land use change, and water scarcity.
  • Innovative treatment and remediation technologies (e.g., advanced oxidation processes, MOF-based adsorption, membrane bioreactors, nature-based solutions).
  • Application of remote sensing technologies in the monitoring of water quality and contaminant dynamics.
  • Regulatory frameworks and science-informed policy approaches addressing contaminants across temporal and spatial scales.

Article Types Invited

  • Research Articles: Original empirical or modeling studies.
  • Review Articles: Comprehensive syntheses of current knowledge.
  • Short Communications: Early findings of significance.
  • Perspectives: Insightful reflections by specialists or Guest Editors.

Dr. Abdul Qadeer
Dr. Xia Jiang
Dr. Kelly Kirsten
Guest Editors

Dr. Qinghuan Zhang
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • legacy contaminants
  • emerging contaminants
  • PFAS
  • microplastics
  • water quality
  • detection
  • environmental modeling
  • global change
  • risk assessment
  • remediation technologies
  • climate impacts

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

12 pages, 1282 KB  
Article
Assessing the Capabilities of Oil Detection Canines to Detect Submerged Weathered Oils in a Boreal Lake
by Vince Palace, Paul Bunker, Lauren Timlick, Christina Brewster, Ed Owens, James McCourt and David Dickins
Water 2026, 18(3), 355; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030355 - 30 Jan 2026
Viewed by 297
Abstract
The efficacy of oil spill response depends on the speed of detecting the oil. Detecting submerged oil is more difficult than oil on the water surface, because most conventional sensors are not effective. Oil Detection Canines (ODCs) have been reliably used to detect [...] Read more.
The efficacy of oil spill response depends on the speed of detecting the oil. Detecting submerged oil is more difficult than oil on the water surface, because most conventional sensors are not effective. Oil Detection Canines (ODCs) have been reliably used to detect oil during shoreline spill surveys, and preliminary laboratory studies also showed promising results for detecting oil submerged under water. To confirm their potential, a field study was conducted in a boreal freshwater lake in Northwestern Ontario, Canada to investigate the capability of an ODC to detect submerged weathered oils at depths of 1 to 5 m. Triplicate targets at each depth used weathered diluted bitumen (dilbit), Bunker C residual fuel oil, and Maya crude oil burn residue and both the ODC and handler blinded to the location of each target. Boat-based searches were conducted and the handler identified “alerts” based on ODC behaviour changes that were compared to georeferenced oil target locations. The ODC positively identified seven (7) of the eight (8) dilbit targets at 1 to 5 m, five (5) of the six (6) Bunker C targets at 1 and 3 m, and none of the burn residue targets at 1-m depth. The ability of ODCs to detect submerged or sunken oil in shallow water was clearly demonstrated, adding another technique for submerged and sunken oil surveys with the advantages of real-time data returns, the ability to detect small oil deposits, and an operational capability in shallow waters with potential for detection in deeper water. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

13 pages, 1127 KB  
Article
Priority PAHs in a Freshwater Port Along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, China: Seasonal Dynamics, Sources, Ecological Risks, and Control Strategies
by Zhifeng Huang, Weiwen Liu, Zhenying Li, Xiaohui Cao, Muhammad Anis, Gulizaer Kuerban and Abdul Qadeer
Water 2026, 18(2), 205; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18020205 - 13 Jan 2026
Viewed by 318
Abstract
The seasonal dynamics, sources, and ecological risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in inland freshwater ports remain largely limited, despite extensive research on coastal port PAH pollution. Here, we investigated sixteen U.S. EPA priority PAHs in surface waters of Jiujiang Port, a major [...] Read more.
The seasonal dynamics, sources, and ecological risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in inland freshwater ports remain largely limited, despite extensive research on coastal port PAH pollution. Here, we investigated sixteen U.S. EPA priority PAHs in surface waters of Jiujiang Port, a major inland hub along the Yangtze River, China. Total PAH concentrations ranged from 21.8 to 121.0 ng·L−1 (mean: 65.0 ng L−1), which represents relatively low levels compared with coastal ports worldwide. In this study, significant seasonal variations were also observed, with higher concentrations during the dry season than the wet season. Diagnostic ratios and multivariate analyses indicated petroleum combustion as the dominant source, while PAH levels showed positive correlations with turbidity and CODMn, underscoring the role of suspended particulates and organic load. Ecological risk assessment revealed low to moderate risks, with elevated risks in the dry season. These findings provide novel insights into PAH pollution in inland port systems and offer a scientific basis for pollution control and ecological management under the Yangtze River Protection framework. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

18 pages, 2532 KB  
Article
Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Metals and Metalloids in Surface Drinking Water Sources of the Pearl River Basin
by Bin Li, Yang Hu, Yinying Zhu, Yubo Yang, Xiang Tu, Shouliang Huo, Qing Fu, Sheng Chang and Kunfeng Zhang
Water 2025, 17(19), 2873; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17192873 - 2 Oct 2025
Viewed by 915
Abstract
Based on monitoring data from 2019 to 2024 at 270 typical surface drinking water sources (SDWS) in the Pearl River Basin (PRB), the occurrence and health risks of metal and metalloid pollutants (MMPs) were analyzed from a large watershed scale and long-term evolution. [...] Read more.
Based on monitoring data from 2019 to 2024 at 270 typical surface drinking water sources (SDWS) in the Pearl River Basin (PRB), the occurrence and health risks of metal and metalloid pollutants (MMPs) were analyzed from a large watershed scale and long-term evolution. The results indicated that the overall pollution status of 8 MMPs (As, Cd, Pb, Mn, Sb, Ni, Ba, V) were at a low level and the concentrations of Cd, Pb, Ni, Ba, and V exhibited downward trends from 2019 to 2024. The distribution of MMPs exhibited significant regional differences with the main influencing factors including geological conditions, industrial activities, and urban development. River-type drinking water sources might be more affected by pollution from human activities such as industrial wastewater discharge, and the concentration levels of MMPs were generally higher than those in lake-type drinking water sources. Monte Carlo simulation revealed that 33.08% and 12.90% of total carcinogenic risks (TCR) exceeded the threshold of 10−6 for adults and children, respectively. Ba and Ni were the main contributors to the TCR, while As posed a certain non-carcinogenic risk to children. Sensitivity analysis indicated that concentrations of As and Ba were the main factors contributing to health risks. Although highly stringent water pollution control and a water resource protection policy have been implemented, it is still suggested to strengthen the control of As, Ba, and Ni in industrial-intensive areas and river-type water sources in the PRB. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop