Advances in Biological Technologies for Wastewater Treatment

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Wastewater Treatment and Reuse".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 1357

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Interests: wastewater treatment; environmental remediation; constructed wetlands; environmental management; environmental biology
School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Interests: bioenergy; regenerative fuel cells; bioelectricity; microbial electrochemical technology; low-carbon treatment technology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The process of wastewater treatment ensures the preservation of safe and reliable water resources and is, consequently, indispensable for safeguarding public health, environmental integrity, and global economic stability as well as fostering pathways towards sustainable development. Biological technologies have long been integral to wastewater treatment and have become intertwined with considerations of treatment efficacy, financial investment, energy requirements, operational flexibility, and environmental impact. Recent efforts have focused on exploring novel biological technologies to enhance wastewater treatment; however, the challenge lies in reconciling treatment effectiveness with sustainable development goals to eliminate contaminants from wastewater, utilize renewable energy sources, and adhere to increasingly stringent regulatory standards.

This Special Issue of Water aims to disseminate cutting-edge research on the contemporary application of biological technologies in wastewater treatment and, by doing so, seeks to boost the performance of wastewater treatment while simultaneously reducing costs through potential nutrient and/or energy recovery. Authors are encouraged to contribute original research and new insights on advances in this important field.

Prof. Dr. Jingqing Gao
Dr. Panpan Liu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • wastewater treatment
  • biological technologies
  • nutrient recovery
  • environmental microbiology
  • hydrophytes
  • emerging contaminants
  • carbon neutrality

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 1545 KiB  
Article
Optimized Design of Modular Constructed Wetland for Treating Rural Black–Odorous Water
by Luyang Li, Zheng Zhang, Yu Shen, Bing He, Yuang Fu, Shuangshuang Kou and Jingqing Gao
Water 2024, 16(17), 2492; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172492 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 380
Abstract
In recent years, the phenomenon of black–odorous water has occurred frequently, and constructed wetlands have been widely used as an effective means of treating black–odorous water. In order to achieve the goal of low-carbon and high-efficiency long-term clean-up of black–odorous water, the modular [...] Read more.
In recent years, the phenomenon of black–odorous water has occurred frequently, and constructed wetlands have been widely used as an effective means of treating black–odorous water. In order to achieve the goal of low-carbon and high-efficiency long-term clean-up of black–odorous water, the modular constructed wetland system was optimized in this study. The optimized modular constructed wetland consisted of aeration, denitrification, and phosphorus removal, of which the denitrification module was a sulfur–iron autotrophic denitrification unit and the phosphorus removal module was a polyaluminum chloride composite filler phosphorus-removal unit. Experimental findings indicated that modular systems with layout ratios of 1:3:1 (A) and 1:2:2 (B) exhibit outstanding performance in remediating contaminants from black–odorous water. Notably, system B demonstrated superior treatment efficiency. Under conditions of high pollution loading, system B consistently achieved stable removal rates for COD (95.79%), TN (91.74%), NH4+-N (95.17%), and TP (82.21%). The combination of along-track changes and high-throughput sequencing results showed that the synergies among the units did not produce negative effects during the purification process, and each unit realized its predefined function. Changes in the substrate and internal environment of the wetland units caused changes in the microbial populations, and the unique microbial community structure of the units ensured that they were effective in removing different pollutants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biological Technologies for Wastewater Treatment)
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13 pages, 12658 KiB  
Article
Research and Prevention of Harmful Gases in Special Structures of Urban Deep Drainage Systems
by Hao Liu
Water 2024, 16(17), 2481; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172481 - 31 Aug 2024
Viewed by 363
Abstract
Wastewater remaining in pipes for extended periods can create anaerobic environments, fostering the growth of anaerobic bacteria and producing harmful gases such as methane and hydrogen sulfide. Additionally, certain structures within drainage systems, such as drop shafts and vertical shafts, induce turbulent flow, [...] Read more.
Wastewater remaining in pipes for extended periods can create anaerobic environments, fostering the growth of anaerobic bacteria and producing harmful gases such as methane and hydrogen sulfide. Additionally, certain structures within drainage systems, such as drop shafts and vertical shafts, induce turbulent flow, causing the release of dissolved harmful gases, which pose significant risks to public health and urban infrastructure. This study focused on the investigation and analysis of vertical shafts with helical tray structures in drainage systems. Using ANSYS 2021 R2 software, simulations of the shafts were conducted by employing the standard k-ε turbulence model and Eulerian multiphase flow method to simulate the shaft’s operation and obtain various parameters of hydrogen sulfide release. Concurrently, a scale model constructed in the laboratory was used to study and analyze the release of hydrogen sulfide gas dissolved in water from this type of structure. Combining the simulation and laboratory experiments, the hydrogen sulfide gas release rate from water in this structure was 0.05–0.4%. This research provides a reference for the study and control of hydrogen sulfide gas release. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biological Technologies for Wastewater Treatment)
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