Simulation of Groundwater Heads and Flows for Water Resources

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 December 2022) | Viewed by 4667

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Guest Editor
Institut Agro| INRAE SAS, 65 rue de St-Brieuc, CS 84215, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France
Interests: hydraulics; hydrology; groundwater modeling; climate change and water resources; flood modeling; soil physics; water quality; residence time distribution; vulnerability and water renewale

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Modeling groundwater flows is a major challenge in understanding transport and reactivity. Water recharge and vulnerability can be assessed using mechanistic models and environmental tracers. Scientific outcomes from groundwater modelers can help support groundwater managers and decision makers in evaluating groundwater vulnerability and in implementing measures aiming to protect water resources.

Papers will be selected using a rigorous peer review procedure. We invite the submission of original research papers or reviews in the following and related areas:

  • Groundwater models;
  • Advances in mathematical and numerical aspects of groundwater modeling theory;
  • Groundwater quality including punctual pollution;
  • Groundwater pollution;
  • Geochemical data and predictions;
  • Residence time distribution;
  • Transport and reactivity processes;
  • Biogeochemical interpretation;
  • Sustainability assessment.

Dr. Zahra Thomas
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • groundwater modeling
  • groundwater systems
  • recharge estimation
  • uncertainty
  • stream–groundwater interaction

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 3048 KiB  
Article
A Bibliometric Analysis of Groundwater Access and Its Management: Making the Invisible Visible
by Priyanka Lal, Biswaranjan Behera, Malu Ram Yadav, Eshita Sharma, Muhammad Ahsan Altaf, Abhijit Dey, Awadhesh Kumar, Rahul Kumar Tiwari, Milan Kumar Lal and Ravinder Kumar
Water 2023, 15(4), 806; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15040806 - 18 Feb 2023
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2761
Abstract
The sustainable management of groundwater resources is required to avoid a water crisis. The current study focused on a bibliometric analysis of groundwater access and management to assess research progress. The study was based on data from Dimensions.ai generated using the search terms [...] Read more.
The sustainable management of groundwater resources is required to avoid a water crisis. The current study focused on a bibliometric analysis of groundwater access and management to assess research progress. The study was based on data from Dimensions.ai generated using the search terms “Groundwater”, “access”, and “management” for the period from 1985 to 2022. A total of 534 documents were identified as relevant and retrieved in CSV format. The intellectual structure of the retrieved data was visualized and analyzed using VoS viewer software (version 1.6.18). The analysis showed that the field of earth sciences had the highest number of publications on groundwater access and management (358), followed by the environmental sciences (155). Most of the articles (267) were about Sustainable Development Goal 6, which focuses on ensuring access to clean water and sanitation. The co-authorship analysis for the countries indicated that the United States has the most impact and research, and all other countries have established clusters around it. The citation analysis of the organizations showed that the International Water Management Institute, Charles Sturt University, and Wageningen University and Research were the top three organizations in terms of total citations (825, 611, and 584, respectively), indicating the most effect. The citation analysis for the sources indicated that the “Water” journal had a greater impact on readers with respect to groundwater research. Numerous parties are involved in the groundwater investigation; hence, a broad multidisciplinary approach is required. Therefore, researchers should work together rather than alone to address the problem of sustainable groundwater management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation of Groundwater Heads and Flows for Water Resources)
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19 pages, 10602 KiB  
Article
Numerical Investigation of Water Inflow Characteristics in a Deep-Buried Tunnel Crossing Two Overlapped Intersecting Faults
by Jing Wu, Yani Lu, Li Wu, Yanhua Han and Miao Sun
Water 2023, 15(3), 479; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030479 - 25 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1495
Abstract
Because fault core zones and damage zones overlap, when a tunnel crosses the intersecting faults the groundwater flow characteristics of the tunnel-surrounding rock will be different compared to that from a single fault. By using the theory of “Three-district zoning of faults”, an [...] Read more.
Because fault core zones and damage zones overlap, when a tunnel crosses the intersecting faults the groundwater flow characteristics of the tunnel-surrounding rock will be different compared to that from a single fault. By using the theory of “Three-district zoning of faults”, an improved Darcy–Brinkman numerical model for a tunnel crossing the intersecting faults was established in this work. Based on the relative vertical positions between the tunnel axis and the intersection center of faults, the underground water seepage field was analyzed at steady-state by solving the improved Darcy–Brinkman equation for the host rock zone and the fault zone. The simulation results show that the flow field around the tunnel is almost unaffected by the relative positions but is mainly dependent on the relative heights. Specifically, the relative position variation of the fault intersection to the tunnel axis has little effect on the pore pressure. In terms of flow velocity, regardless of the relative positions of the fault intersection and the tunnel, the maximum value of flow velocity almost occurs near the bottom of the tunnel excavation face and consistently displays high values within a small distance ahead of the excavation face, and then decreases quickly as the distance increases. Furthermore, the flow velocity changes minimally in the host rock. It will likely encounter the maximum water inflow rate when the tunnel excavation face passes through the intersection. The numerical simulation results can provide a practical reference for predicting water inflow into deep-buried tunnels passing through overlapped intersecting faults. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation of Groundwater Heads and Flows for Water Resources)
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