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The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Oceans and Coastal Zones".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 March 2021) | Viewed by 1551

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, SE-601 76 Norrköping Folkborgsvägen 17, Sweden
Interests: climate change; ocean heat uptake; sea ice loss; ice-sheet mass loss; climate dynamics; ocean–cryosphere interactions; effects of climate change

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A testament to the importance of this topic is that “The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate” was the title of a 2019 special report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The vast majority of people on Earth rely in some way on the ocean and cryosphere for food, freshwater, renewable energy, trade, transport, and other services. However, both the ocean and the cryosphere are currently undergoing, and are projected to further undergo, large-scale changes. Some examples of such large-scale changes are: most glaciers are shrinking, the Arctic sea ice extent is decreasing, ice sheets are losing mass, the oceans are warming, their pH is decreasing, and the sea level is rising.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide recent advances in the field. The focus is broad; we encourage the submission of papers that utilize numerical modelling, theory, and observations to investigate and gain understanding of physical and/or biogeochemical changes in the ocean and cryosphere. All temporal scales are of interest, from steady state effects to historical changes and projected changes for the coming centuries. We especially encourage papers that go beyond purely descriptive work and further our understanding of the climate dynamics behind changes in the ocean and cryosphere.

Dr. Magnus Hieronymus
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Climate change
  • Ocean heat uptake
  • Sea ice loss
  • Ice-sheet mass loss
  • Climate dynamics
  • Ocean–cryosphere interactions
  • Effects of climate change

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 402 KiB  
Article
Nonlinear Interactions and Some Other Aspects of Probabilistic Sea Level Projections
by Magnus Hieronymus
Water 2020, 12(11), 3212; https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113212 - 17 Nov 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1323
Abstract
Probabilistic sea level projections are frequently used to characterise the uncertainty in future sea level rise. Here, it is investigated how different modelling assumptions and process estimates affect such projections using two process-based models that add up the sea level contributions from different [...] Read more.
Probabilistic sea level projections are frequently used to characterise the uncertainty in future sea level rise. Here, it is investigated how different modelling assumptions and process estimates affect such projections using two process-based models that add up the sea level contributions from different processes such as thermosteric expansion and ice sheet melt. A method is applied to estimate the direct contributions from the different processes as well as that of nonlinear interactions between the processes to the projections. In general, the nonlinear interaction terms are found to be small compared to the direct contributions from the processes, and only a few interaction terms give significant contributions to the projections. Apart from the process estimates, probabilistic models often also incorporate some expert judgements that inflate the uncertainty compared with that derived from climate and ice-sheet models, and the effects of some such judgements are also evaluated and found to have a considerable influence on the projections. Lastly, sea level projections are most often given contingent on representative concentration pathways for atmospheric greenhouse gases. Here, we generalize this approach by also providing projections for a probabilistic baseline scenario. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate)
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