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The Current State of Vulnerability Assessments and Adaptation Action Plans Designed to Reduce Emerging Climate-Related Risks in the Coastal Zone

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Oceans and Coastal Zones".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 4396

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
Interests: climate change; sea level rise; coastal zone management; risk assessment; vulnerability analysis; adaptation actions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As Guest Editor, I invite you to submit a manuscript for consideration in an upcoming Special Issue of the journal Water. The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide a review of the current state of vulnerability assessments and associated adaptation action plans designed to reduce climate-related risks in the coastal zone. Over the past 30 years, coastal zone scientists, engineers, planners, social scientists, economists, resource managers, and other practitioners have been striving to quantify risks, formulate adaption plans, and successfully implement those plans to mitigate disruptions in the built, natural, and human environment commensurate with climate change. The scope, scale, and sophistication of these efforts has matured over time in response to an increase in the knowledge base and relevant emerging technologies.

Submissions are sought from coastal studies conducted in a broad range of geographic and climatic locations throughout the northern and southern hemisphere. Of particular interest are those studies that are not based on existing best management practices or other professional standards but, rather, utilize novel approaches designed to overcome the limitations inherent in them.

Dr. Randall W. Parkinson
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Novel techniques to quantify and remediate risk and vulnerability, especially as it relates to rising groundwater elevation, saltwater encroachment, and the structural integrity of coastal (infra)structures (e.g., corrosion, subsidence)
  • Adaptive strategies to enhance resilience of the natural environment to sea-level rise (e.g., land acquisition, restoration, removal of topographic barriers, fertilization, thin-layer disposal)
  • Innovative approaches toward garnering public and legislative support (e.g., community engagement) for an action plan, overcoming implementation obstacles (e.g., funding, regulatory, political, perception of risk), and evaluating outcomes (e.g., Was the project successful? How was success measured?)
  • Investigations or studies conducted in accordance with environmental justice and/or underserved communities

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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25 pages, 12256 KiB  
Article
Network-Scale Analysis of Sea-Level Rise Impact on Flexible Pavements
by Aditia Rojali, Hector R. Fuentes, Carlos M. Chang and Hesham Ali
Water 2023, 15(23), 4163; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15234163 - 1 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1380
Abstract
This study investigates the potential damage to flexible pavements caused by rising groundwater tables resulting from sea-level rise. A case study was conducted in Miami-Dade County, Southeast Florida, a low-lying area at high risk of inundation and rising groundwater table due to sea-level [...] Read more.
This study investigates the potential damage to flexible pavements caused by rising groundwater tables resulting from sea-level rise. A case study was conducted in Miami-Dade County, Southeast Florida, a low-lying area at high risk of inundation and rising groundwater table due to sea-level rise. Flexible pavement specifications are differentiated using functional classification, and the reduced service life for various roadway types due to rising groundwater tables is predicted. The study utilized regional groundwater table maps for future sea-level rise scenarios to identify the saturated unbound layers for each roadway. An improved multilayer linear elastic model incorporating an unsaturated modulus resilient module, capable to handle saturated subgrade to base layer, is employed to quantify pavement response for each classified road at a network scale. The results indicate that the groundwater table response due to sea-level rise will extend further inland, impacting coastal infrastructure and inland areas. This study contributes to a network-scale deterministic pavement model tailored specifically for assessing the impact of sea-level rise on pavement performance. Given the increasing threats posed by sea-level rise, flooding, and infrastructure vulnerability, a comprehensive tool is provided for planners, pavement engineers, and policymakers. Full article
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Review

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20 pages, 1379 KiB  
Review
Measuring Social Vulnerability to Climate Change at the Coast: Embracing Complexity and Context for More Accurate and Equitable Analysis
by Danielle Johnson, Paula Blackett, Andrew E. F. Allison and Ashley M. Broadbent
Water 2023, 15(19), 3408; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193408 - 28 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1996
Abstract
Social vulnerability indices are often used to quantify differential vulnerability to the impacts of climate change within coastal communities. In this review, we examine how “tried and tested” methodologies for analysing social vulnerability to climate hazards at the coast are being challenged by [...] Read more.
Social vulnerability indices are often used to quantify differential vulnerability to the impacts of climate change within coastal communities. In this review, we examine how “tried and tested” methodologies for analysing social vulnerability to climate hazards at the coast are being challenged by a new wave of indices that offer more nuanced conclusions about who is vulnerable, how, and why. Instead of producing high-level, generalised, and static conclusions about vulnerability, this new wave of indices engages more deeply with the interlinked socioeconomic, cultural, political, and economic specificities of place, as well as the multi-scalar and temporal dynamics, incongruities, and inconsistencies that are inherent to peoples’ lived, felt experiences of social vulnerability. By integrating these complex observations into an output that is still readily accessible to decision- and policy-makers, the new wave of indices supports the pursuit of more tailored, context-appropriate, and equitable climate adaptation. We suggest one way that these more nuanced forms of vulnerability analyses might be operationalised, by reflecting on an experimental research project that uses personas or fictional characters to examine social vulnerability to climate change in coastal Aotearoa New Zealand. Full article
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