Smoking and Dental Implants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Objectives
2.2. Search Strategies
2.3. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.4. Study Selection
2.5. Quality Assessment
2.6. Definitions
2.7. Data Extraction
2.8. Meta-Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Literature Search
3.2. Description of the Studies
3.3. Quality Assessment
3.4. Meta-Analyses
3.5. Meta-Regressions
3.6. Publication Bias
4. Discussion
5. Limitations of the Present Study
6. Conclusions
- Implants placed in smokers present a 140.2% higher risk of failure than implants placed in non-smokers;
- The difference in implant failure between the groups was statistically significant for implants placed in the maxilla and the mandible (higher for smokers);
- The mean difference in MBL between the groups was statistically significant (higher for smokers);
- There was no clear influence of the follow-up time on the effect size (OR) and on MBL mean difference between groups.
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mustapha, A.D.; Salame, Z.; Chrcanovic, B.R. Smoking and Dental Implants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicina 2022, 58, 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58010039
Mustapha AD, Salame Z, Chrcanovic BR. Smoking and Dental Implants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicina. 2022; 58(1):39. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58010039
Chicago/Turabian StyleMustapha, Abir Dunia, Zainab Salame, and Bruno Ramos Chrcanovic. 2022. "Smoking and Dental Implants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" Medicina 58, no. 1: 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58010039