Effects of Low-Light Environments on the Growth and Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Indocalamus and Seasonal Variations in Leaf Active Substance Contents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Plant Materials and Growth Conditions
2.2. Experimental Design
2.3. Measurement Methods
2.3.1. Observation of the Number of Bamboo Shoots
2.3.2. Leaf Morphology and Quantification
2.3.3. Photosynthetic Parameters
2.3.4. Leaf Active Substances
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Growth Characteristics and Photosynthetic Capacity of Indocalamus
3.2. Morphological Characteristics of Indocalamus
3.3. Dynamics of Leaf Active Substances
3.4. Correlation Analysis among Indicators
3.5. Principal Component Analysis of the Active Substances and Cluster Analysis of the Indicators
4. Discussion
4.1. Growth Morphology and Photosynthetic Capacity of Indocalamus in Response to Different Light Environments
4.2. Response of Active Substances in the Leaves of Indocalamus to Different Light Environments
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Nomenclature
LAI | leaf area index |
Pn | net photosynthetic rate (μmol CO2·m−2·s−1) |
TChl | total chlorophyll (mg·g−1) |
Chl a/b ratio | chlorophyll a/b ratio |
TFC | total flavonoid (mg·g−1) |
TPC | total polyphenol (mg·g−1) |
TPS | total polysaccharide (mg·g−1) |
Appendix A
Origin | Bamboo Specie | Abbreviations | Photos | Characterisation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Songming County, Yunnan, China | I. jinpingensis | Jin | Culms 1.5–2.0 m tall, 0.4–0.8 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 17–27 cm long, 3.5–5.5 cm wide | |
I. guangdongensis var. mollis | Mol | Culms 1.5–3.0 m tall, 0.9–1.5 cm in diameter; leaf blades broadly lanceolate, 15–35 cm long, 4.0–6.5 cm wide | ||
I. kunmingensis cv. fuminer | Fum | Culms 2.0–3.0 m tall, 0.8–1.8 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 14–40 cm long, 2.2–7.0 cm wide | ||
I. migoi | Mig | Culms 1.5–2.5 m tall, 0.5–1.2 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 20–38 cm long, 3.5–8.0 cm wide | ||
I. kunmingensis | Kun | Culms 1.5–2.5 m tall, 0.5–1.0 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 15–35 cm long, 3.0–6.0 cm wide | ||
I. sabaensis | Sab | Culms 1.0–1.8 m tall, 0.5–1.0 cm in diameter; leaf blades broadly lanceolate, 20–38 cm long, 3.0–7.5 cm wide | ||
I. fengsaliensis | Fen | Culms 1.2–2.0 m tall, 0.7–1.0 cm in diameter; leaf blades broadly lanceolate, 25–38 cm long, 3.5–8.0 cm wide | ||
I. pedalis | Ped | Culms 30–60 cm tall, 0.2–0.4 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 6.5–28 cm long, 1.0–4.0 cm wide | ||
Anji County, Zhejiang Province, China | I. latifolius | Lat | Culms 1.2–2.0 m tall, 0.5–1.5 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 10–45 cm long, 2.0–9.0 cm wide | |
I. bashanensis | Bas | Culms 1.5–3.0 m tall, 1.0–1.5 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 25–36 cm long, 3.0–8.0 cm wide | ||
I. hunanensis | Hun | Culms 1.0–1.8 m tall, 0.4–0.8 cm in diameter; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, 10–28 cm long, 4.5–7.5 cm wide | ||
I. decorus | Dec | Culms 35–80 cm tall, 0.3–0.5 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 15–35 cm long, 3.0–5.5 cm wide | ||
I. lacunosus | Lac | Culms 30–70 cm tall, 0.4–0.6 cm in diameter; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, 10–20 cm long, 3.0–5.0 cm wide | ||
I. hirtinodus | Hir | Culms 30–50 cm tall, 0.2–0.4 cm in diameter; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, 8.0–15 cm long, 3.0–5.0 cm wide |
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Yu, W.; Jiang, M.; Yue, Q.; Yang, Y.; Luo, Z.; Lv, B.; He, R.; Feng, S.; Yang, M. Effects of Low-Light Environments on the Growth and Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Indocalamus and Seasonal Variations in Leaf Active Substance Contents. Plants 2023, 12, 3993. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12233993
Yu W, Jiang M, Yue Q, Yang Y, Luo Z, Lv B, He R, Feng S, Yang M. Effects of Low-Light Environments on the Growth and Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Indocalamus and Seasonal Variations in Leaf Active Substance Contents. Plants. 2023; 12(23):3993. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12233993
Chicago/Turabian StyleYu, Weiqian, Mingyan Jiang, Qiling Yue, Yixiong Yang, Zhenghua Luo, Bingyang Lv, Rui He, Shihan Feng, and Meng Yang. 2023. "Effects of Low-Light Environments on the Growth and Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Indocalamus and Seasonal Variations in Leaf Active Substance Contents" Plants 12, no. 23: 3993. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12233993